The South China Sea Fishery Subsidy Legal System Research

The report of The Party’s eighteenth congress put forward that, we are going to "improve the ability of Marine resources development, the development of Marine economy". The South China Sea, as the most rich ocean resources in our country, also is the important to the development of the economy of Hainan province. Effective development of the South China Sea resources is a necessary result of the economic development of Hainan province, also is the Marine power list of China’s construction. Development of the South China Sea, Fishery advance, because the fish can create huge economic benefits. The South China Sea, especially in the deep waters of the South China Sea fishery resources, according to the west in the sand and sea fisheries development potential evaluation, Hainan can add at least1450fishing boats, to develop the South China Sea fishery resources. In this way, can new fishery production value4.12billion Yuan a year. But the present actual situation is the south China sea offshore fishery resources and by overfishing, far from the sea and the south China sea fishery resources and almost "ship". This state has caused the wide attention of the public. Investigate its reason, mainly is the defects in the south China sea fisheries subsidies to restrict the fishermen offshore operations in China’s enthusiasm, caused the decay of offshore fishery resources and offshore fishery resources can not get effective development.The South China Sea fishery subsidy system research at present belongs to the domestic research one area of less, urgent need for further research. In view of this, this article research of The South China fishery subsidy system from the Angle of law. Full text is divided into five parts:the first part mainly from fisheries subsidies of legitimacy to the South China Sea fisheries subsidies, legality, necessity and significance of analysis; The second part is an introduction to the status of the South China Sea fishery subsidy system and analysis of key points out that the problem of the South China Sea fishery subsidy system in our country; The third part is from the outside to seek the solution, focused on Canada, the United States and other major fisheries powers on the fishery subsidy system, which can be used for reference; The fourth part is set in the WTO rules, on the basis of the experience in other country, put forward Suggestions of perfecting our country’s system of the South China Sea fisheries subsidies; The fifth part, the author has carried on the induction summary to this article research conclusion.The main innovation of this paper lies in: First of all, from the Angle of law, especially the economic law in the south China sea fishery resources development and the development of fishery subsidy system problems were analyzed, and the fishery industry in Hainan, in order to solve the specific problems, to promote the development of social economy in Hainan; Secondly, proposes the act of the south China sea fisheries subsidies, type, object, scope of fisheries subsidies, subsidies standards, implementing subject to sweeping provisions, to guide the implementation of the south China sea fishery subsidy policy, and types of fisheries subsidies has carried on the detailed summary; Third, the proposal to build a large fishing boats, shipbuilding subsidies for fishermen in the sea of the south China sea, and financial institutions to build large fishing operations for offshore fishermen give preferential loans to encourage fishermen "build ship, into the deep sea," protecting inshore fishery resources, effective development of the pelagic fishery resources of the south China sea; Fourth, Advice to perfect our policy of fishery insurance mechanism and the fisheries infrastructure construction of South China Sea.