To Promote The Research On Democractic Political Path At The Local Level In Ethnic Minority Areas

Theories emerged when attentions are placed on the reality. Since the reform and opening up, with the accelerated process of globalization, marketization, industrialization, urbanization, China’s ethnic minority areas are facing a profound social transformation, the transformation of the ethnic minority areas also will be a series of new opportunities and challenges. In order to seize the historic opportunity to address a variety of challenges, the need to strengthen national social integration of the Communist Party of China in capacity building to enhance the Chinese Communist Party legitimacy and effectiveness, to build a fair and reasonable interests of the community structure, cohesion value consensus in a multi-ethnic society, to promote national regional social development and ethnic harmony.The Report of the17th National Congress of CPC pointed out that:"Develop grass-roots democracy to guarantee more practical democratic rights for people. The people directly exercise their democratic rights legally, manage public affairs and welfare at grass-root level, realize self-management and self-service, self-education and self-supervision, conduct democratic supervision over cadres. It is the most effective and broadest approach for people being masters of their own country, which must be promoted as a key of fundamental projects of socialist democratic politics.’The text is divided into four parts:The first part is to perfect the democracy at the grassroots level politics construction in national regions path research related basic concepts and theoretical analysis, has been clear about the democracy at the grassroots level politics construction in national regions contains most of all ethnic groups live in villages, ethnic culture, customs and customary law, the traditional organization three aspects of content, and the importance of grass-roots democracy in national regions. Put forward the democracy at the grassroots level politics in national regions is the main socialist democratic politics is an important part of society, expand democracy at the grassroots level politics construction in national regions of China’s socialist democratic political construction theory field of vision.The second part introduces that the democracy at the local level promotes the development of regional minority politics which mainly conclude the following items. Firstly, it promotes the autonomous combination of regional minority people in the basic level. For instance, the experience accumulated in the rural area can be totally used in the basic level election of urban communities. This is a kind of transition and combination of rural and urban areas. Secondly, it promises minority people in the basic level realize that they are the masters of the country. For instance, democracy at the local level ensures the political participation of ethnic minority people at the local level. Thirdly, it promotes the performance of political functions of party organization at the local level. Fourthly, it promotes and develops regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. For example, democracy at the local level provides effective support to implement the right of minority autonomy. Finally, construction of democracy at the local level creates a stable environment to the economic development of ethnic minority areas so as to build a better local democracy in the ethnic minority areas with the development of economy.The third part is the problems facing grass-roots democratic politics in the ethnic areas is analyzed. These problems on economy, politics, culture and ethnic customs law, and many other aspects. And the root causes of the root of these problems lies in the reform and opening-up, the ethnic areas at the grass-roots level in our country has had the profound change, the resulting grass-roots democracy development imbalances in national regions and ethnic conflict between cultural value.The fourth part discusses the democracy at the grassroots level politics construction in ethnic region, the path analysis. One is to strengthen the party’s leadership in the areas at the grass-roots level, from the height of the global recognize the importance of grassroots democracy. Second is to solve problems in the development of democracy at the grassroots level politics construction in ethnic minority areas, strengthen ethnic conflict norms integration as the center of the grass-roots democracy construction in national regions. Through dissolve between\"two committees\", township and village, the national customary law, and the contradiction between the state enacted law problems and strengthen the guide of traditional minority national social organizations and management method, make the democracy at the grassroots level politics better development in national regions.3it is to consolidate and improve the system. Through the development of ethnic minority areas at the grass-roots level the material basis of democracy, strengthening propaganda and education, improve grassroots cadres in ethnic minority areas people awareness of democratic rule of law and establish a sound supervision mechanism and evaluation mechanism, democratic methods such as system innovation to ensure the democracy at the grassroots level politics better development in national regions.