Polital Participation Of Minority Under The View Of Marxism National Concept

In China is a unified multi-ethnic country, the government to promote the minoritynationality political, economic, cultural and so on the all-round development of variousundertakings, a series of national policies, mainly including adhere to the developmentof national equality, unity, national regional autonomy, ethnic minority areas economicand cultural undertakings and so on. Minority regions in the political realm, andimprove the depth and breadth of political participation level, improve the system ofgrassroots democracy is an important part of the minority people vital interest.In combination with a variety of views, we believe that political participation refersto the social common people through the legal and reasonable way to participate in allkinds of political decision-making, so as to exercise their political rights, a kind ofexpression of political will and political behavior. Minority nationality politicalparticipation is a political participant as a form of political participation behavior ofethnic minorities. Minority nationality political participation is a big part of democraticpolitics in our country, is both the minorities have the right to equality, is also thefoundation of multi-ethnic country political life orderly operation.Political participation of national minorities in China included two aspects: one isthe ethnic actively participate in the national or ethnic social political affairs; Thesecond is the ethnic actively participate in national political life. The country’s politicalsystem, the operation of local government and community and political life is themanifestation of the minority nationality political participation situation in our country.Political participation of national minorities in China in terms of national politicalsystem, minority people by joining the people’s congresses at various levels to completethe political participation behavior; In local government operations, mainly by thegovernment in ethnic minority areas to set up the ethnic autonomous areas to achieve;In the aspect of political life of the community, is by the minority people to participatein the activities of the villager autonomy performance to measure. Ethnic minoritypeople to participate in the activities of various forms of political performance good orbad, will not only affect the ethnic minority’s own development, also to our country’spolitical stability, social stability has a great significance.So far, China’s ethnic minorities of achievements in their political participation,this can be from over the ethnic minorities to participate in the proportion of the National People’s Congress, the number and scope of national autonomous areas, theimprovement of the villager autonomy system, etc. But there are also many problems,especially in less developed areas of minority nationalities, the consciousness ofdemocracy of the masses is still very weak, the ability to consciously participate indemocratic management is still very low, the construction of democracy at thegrassroots level system is not perfect and so on.Influence the minority nationality political participation of our country fromseveral factors of economic condition, political institutions, national culture andpsychology, religious belief of this a few aspects analysis, we found that ethnicminorities could directly affect the economic level is low by the realization of the rightsof education, and to a great extent, affect the operation of the mechanism of theimprovement of political consciousness and the local politics. And national culture,traditional customs and religious beliefs, etc., can be in different extent, affect theenthusiasm of the minority nationality political participation.We take a county in Aba prefecture of Sichuan province as the research object, tothe actual circumstances of the villagers’ political participation has made the detailedinvestigation and analysis, found that most of the participation of the masses can beinstitutionalized means of autonomous ethnic minority participation in politicalactivities, but also found some irregularities. Therefore, we put forward some concretecountermeasures to strengthen the construction of grass-roots democracy in China. Oneis to develop the ethnic minority areas economy, change the face of the ethnic minoritypeople economically backward. The second is to develop the ethnic minority areas thescience-education-culture-health business, improve the quality of the ethnic minorityareas the people, and enhance their political consciousness. Three is to perfect thepolitical democracy, put an end to damage the interests of ethnic minorities is. Four is toperfect the functions of the government, the maximum play to the efficiency of thegovernment at all levels, safeguard the rights and interests of ethnic politics. Five is toestablish effective communication between countries and ethnic minorities, to preventthe emergence of ethnic conflict.