Leading Cadres In The New Period Power Balance Effectiveness Research

Entering the new century, the most prominent human activity is not the high speed development of economy, science and technology breakthrough, but realized the power into the system of the cage. Has a population of one billion three hundred million, many ethnic groups, multicultural, China faced difficult economic transformation, constantly increasing employment pressure, housing demolition, medical education need to be fair and internal environment, such as facing the western frontier miscreants (the dalai clique, the eastern turkistan forces), active, the territory west of the south China sea, the DiaoYu islands dispute friction constantly, the external environment, such as north Korea’s nuclear issue are grim, comprehensive, deep test for the party’s ruling means of Chinese government and ruling ability. To strengthen the leading cadres of the checks and balances of power, to realize the cadre, clean government, political correctness, and uprightness for stabilizing the external environment and steadily push forward the Chinese characteristic socialist economy, social, political, cultural, ecological environment of scientific development, sustainable development, is of great significance to realize the great Renaissance of the Chinese nation.With the reform and opening-up, the vigorous development of the socialist modernization drive, China has preliminarily formed in the legislative power, decision-making and supervision form by the National People’s Congress, political party supervision, social supervision and so on the omni-directional, multi-level and diversified system of checks and balances, and to prevent the abuse of leading cadres, standardize the leading cadre to normal operation of power, eliminate the leading cadre corruption, realize the leading cadre power balance, construction of a harmonious society of justice made gratifying achievements. Strong, but we have to admit that facing the changing situation and the party, because of the political system, democratic level, productivity development, the traditional political and cultural factors, such as China’s leading cadres in the new period power balance power balance remains imperfect legal system, social supervision and weak, poor supervision institution independence, imperfect supervision mechanism, the irregular power operation, and supervision of main issues of power and responsibility is not clear, so we need to constantly promote political system innovation, democratic political innovation, cultural innovation, thus for accelerating building, improve the leading cadres and checks and balances mechanism foundation, promote the leading cadres in the new period power balance play in the implementation, maintenance, good development of the interests of the masses of the people most efficiency.Based on the comparative analysis, system analysis, historical analysis, system analysis as the basic research methods, guided by the marxist basic theory, discusses the nature of the power of leading cadres. In my opinion,power is a kind of power control, control and management is mandatory and not strength, manifests the mandatory, purpose, grade, objective, dilated, teaser, aggressive and corrosive properties. When power use are not subject to any restrictions will present a infinite expansion tendency of alienation, the formation of lead to corruption and tyranny. Political civilization and social civilization history of human development experience shows that only put power in a can run efficiently and fairly perfect, under the restriction mechanism of power to scientific and reasonable, conform to the interests of the people and the desire to be used, subject to curb abuse of power, the effective prevention and control of power corruption.In this paper, screening and draw lessons from the western concept of checks and balances and reasonable factors. The main ideas of checks and balances to abroad, such as Locke’s decentralization theory, montesquieu decentralization balance theory, Jefferson rights balance theory, has carried on the induction summary, sharply pointed out the limitations of related theory; Three modes of foreign checks and balances, such as the United States, Britain, France, the generality, points out its the advantages and disadvantages on the checks and balances. Through the comparative analysis, historical analysis, the author thinks that, we can neither totally blind imitation, also cannot isolate, refused to some western countries advanced political experience blindly, ignoring the political civilization of human society development trend. Checks and balances in draw lessons from western countries, on the basis of the experience and lessons of must identify the two aspects of the situation. On the one hand can’t completely copy the western developed country’s political pattern. Western model based on the economically developed, after years of development, now reflects its advancement, but has the disadvantages of insufficient efficiency, difficult to use in developing countries must effectively integrate local with the advantage of individual power and concentrate resources to accomplish large undertakings, difficult to use in developing countries must maintain social stability and national macroeconomic regulation and control function. On the other hand must be aware of the current stage of development. Developing countries need to accelerate the development of economy, society and so on various aspects, will be able to civilization and efficient political efficiency into the political management, play better realize the basis of checks and balances.This paper reviews and summarizes the development course of our country’s leading cadre power balance thought. Through the analysis and study of Marx, Lenin on the leading cadre power balance thought, MAO zedong, deng xiaoping, Jiang zemin and hu jintao were summarized, such as xi jinping, generations of the party and state leaders focus of power balance thought. With a system of checks and balances of power, with the legal checks and balances of power, with checks and balances the power of moral education, and give full play to the supervision within the party, the democratic parties and people’s supervision effectiveness is checks and balances generations of the party and state leaders thought’s centre of gravity. Considering the political system, democratic level, productivity development, on the basis of traditional political and cultural factors, such as, pointed out the leading cadres in the new period as checks and balances the power balance of the legal system is not sound, social supervision and weak, poor supervision institution independence, imperfect supervision mechanism, power operation is not standard, supervision and main issues of power and responsibility is not clear.This paper argues that to balance the power of leading cadres in the new period, more comprehensive, multi-level and position to consider, to study, to explore. The most important thing is to set the leading cadre checks and balances system skeleton, improve the leading cadres at the top of power balance design. Scientific configuration power and build a reasonable system of checks and balances, with checks and balances power; To establish and perfect the laws and regulations system, checks and balances of power by law; To strengthen moral education of leading cadres to moral constraints power; Strengthen citizens’legal rights maintenance to right restricting power; Gradually formed leading cadres of all kinds of powers and checks and balances the good situation of mutual coordination. Also must strengthen the leading cadres of checks and balances to carry out the specific measures. Strictly the appointment or dismissal of cadres in off, the pass of cadre’s investigation to strengthen the cadre selection and supervision; Strengthen the self-monitoring ability of the party member the leading cadre, solidly carry out the party member the leading cadre of criticism and self-criticism, strengthening supervision, to strengthen the disciplinary inspection department’s supervision; Organs from financial management, property management, three funds, leading cadres to strengthen the party government affairs; From strengthen legislation, and create a social atmosphere for public opinion to strengthen the supervision of public opinion, implementation of leading cadres in the hands of power restraining each other, mutual supervision, mutual coordination and make contributions to realize the "China dream".