Protection Issues Landless Farmers’ Rights In The Perspective Of Land Acquisition Compensation System

Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development accelerating the pace of urbanization, urban construction, and all types of enterprises, institutions more and more land, land acquisition, and gradually increase the collection range from expanding urban centers to rural areas, landless increasing farmers, landless farmers’land rights infringement incidents occur frequently. How to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants become an issue of common concern to the whole society. Our legislation protecting farmers landless less interest, shall not careful, the public interest is not clearly defined, concrete, agricultural land expropriation compensation range is too narrow, given the lower landless farmers compensation and resettlement costs. Land is an important means of production of farmers, is an important source of income guarantee, it is its "occupation" symbol of landless farmers lost their land after hard to get re-employment opportunities, lack of life rely on, in this case, they are easily produce aggressive behavior, exacerbated social conflicts. Therefore, we must proceed from reality, effectively strengthen the protection of the interests of landless farmers, an effective solution to the key issues of land compensation, social security and other vital interests of farmers relationsArticles from the five parts of the legal rights of landless peasants research, fieldwork results using real data on the process of land expropriation system problems rational analysis to identify the stage of the land system defects, shortcomings and gaps in the law and, through an effective solution to these problems, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants.The first part introduces the problem of landless farmers’interests in the background, research methods, content and significance; second part, from reality to Jiaohe City for the survey, master hand information about the country was the top local farmers the current situation, problems and causes; third part describes the rights of landless peasants equity theory, laws and regulations prescribed; fourth part, from a legal defect, relief system elaborates landless farmers interests are violated reasons; part V, from the definition of the public interest, and improve the compensation system, land expropriation procedures, four social security mechanism proposed countermeasures.