The Research Of Engels "Violence" Thought

This paper is based on Marxist classical text "Anti-Duhring" part ii "political economy" in the second, three, four chapters, which is a text reading "violence". Through the interpretation of the text, we found that the relationship which Engels thought between the economy and violence, Engels emphasize that political violence depends on the economic in the level of in the final analysis.Engels through his sociology thoughts, history thoughts and military theory thoughts, extremely rich to support his views.In "Anti-Duhring", Engels took the biggest space to discuss "violence". We can see the value of the issue of violence in Engels’ way. Engels think,"violence" is the theoretical cornerstone of political economics of Duhring. Criticizing the Duhring’s wrong political economics point of views, we must be from the thoroughly baptism of the critique understanding of "violence", so as to pull the fledgling German social Democratic Party out of the whirlpool of history. In the three chapters in the literature of the theory of "violence", Engels discusses the relationship between economy and violence in logic and time, abstract and concrete, the level of history and reality. In the paper, Engels fully used the ideas of his sociology thought, history and military theory thought to evidence his views. These precious thoughts, due to historical and realistic reasons, immerse in the study literatures over a long period. One of the main research purposes of this article is to excavate these valuable ideas, enriching the historically thin interpretation of theory of "violence".In this paper, the full text is divided into four parts. At home and abroad in the first part, the author generalizes the research of theory of "violence", and give the objective analysis and evaluation on the existing research results, and tries to analyze the main defects of the existing research results and the reasons. The second part we will carding the creation background of the theory of "violence" from two aspects-- thought origin and social background, and emphasis on the ideological origin of the theory of "violence". At the same time, we will make efforts to restore Duhring’s points of view, and give an objective evaluation and positioning of the view in history. In the third part we dig Engels’ sociology, history, military and other ideas which embodied in the theory of "violence" around " the role of economy reflecting in different aspects of human society ".And I will try to discuss the coupling inner link of these ideas in the text. The fourth part discusses the theory of "violence" theoretical enlightenment and practical significance.In the text of the theory of "violence", we found the central idea that Engels wanted to convey, that the economy decides the violence in the final analysis level; Violence also plays an active reaction on the development of economy, it has a negative effect, as well it has a positive role in promoting. In addition, we also dug Engels social thought and social evolution theory, history and the historical data, as well as Engels’ tactical military dialectics thought. There have their own characteristics and the difference between each other inside these thoughts which is an unification that the organism is closely linked, mutual fusion.