Study On Government Information Publicity System Of Our Country In Emergencies

Government is responsible for the comprehensive management in the process ofsocial running, faced with series of unexpected situations that could affect social stability,hinder economic development, disrupting public order, including natural disasters, foodand health events, meetings and processions, etc. Therefore, government is in some sensealways in a state of emergency to prepare for. In the background of technologicalprogress and the interpersonal exchange between humans getting a wide development,the specific type, the probability of occurrence and severity degree of potentialemergency situations are upgrading, which have brought great challenges to thegovernment’s social management work. In the course of the government’s responding tothese emergencies, the importance of information publicity are increasing, efficientinformation publicity not only helps stabilize people’s anxiety, protects the legitimaterights of citizens, but also gets social recognition for the work of the government, thusgather all the social force to deal with the difficulties. Therefore, after the incidentoccurring, the information publicity system during the responding process of governmenthas become the hot study issue in contemporary administrative law field. The authorconducts elaborating Chinese current emergency information publicity system from thelegal theory and the practice of law, makes depth study on its connotation, denotation,fundamental theoretical basis and the basic principles that throughout the entire system,makes comprehensive comparison of the differences between China and the United States,Japan and Russia in the legislative and judicial practice on that system, and identifies theshortcomings that exist in our current system, finally, the authors propose appropriaterecommendations for these shortcomings, in order to make benefit for Chinese legalpractice in the future.At first, the author elaborates the basic theory, historical background, salient featuresand other basic elements of government’s information publicity system in emergencies toexplore the most comprehensive and fully concept representation.Next, the author focuses on our government information publicity system in currentemergencies, summarizes the history of its development process, analysis the presentstate and characteristics of the system, show the remarkable achievements in that field inthe way of time passing. Make macroscopic description on the legal system set up by ourcountry around that system, critical introduce the “Emergency Response Law” and therelevant regulations, through the elaborating of that legal, show the defects in thelegislation of our country on that system, lay the foundation and prerequisite for thefurther conducting of legal improving work.Then, the author makes comprehensive description on the characteristics ofgovernment information publicity system of United States, Japan and Russia inemergencies, conducts comparison from the aspects of theoretical research and legislationpractical respectively, objectively reflects the gap between China and other countries inthe development of that system and summarizes up the worth learning experience.At last, the author makes the accordingly recommendations on the existing and realityproblems in our country’s government information publicity system in the currentemergencies, on one hand, it must establish and improve relevant laws and regulations, on the other hand, it must enhance the regulatory system in that system and improve theoperability of the law regulations, ultimately achieve the efficient conducting ofadministrative actions in that field.