The Construction Of Beautiful Countryside Pathway,Problems And Policy Advices

After the reform and opening up, with the progress of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of rural labors moved to the urban. Therefore, the development in rural area has become slow or even stagnant for a long time; the gap in incomes and public services between urban and rural residents is increasing. The construction of "Beautiful Countryside" not only improves the environment and public services in the rural area, and peasant social position, but also increases the peasants’income and agricultural development, which will accelerate to narrow the wealth gap between rural and urban areas and increase peasants’ satisfaction and well-being.The purpose of this study is to analyze problems existed in the construction of beautiful countryside and propose appropriate policy advices based on the analysis of experiences in the construction of beautiful countryside in advanced areas, combined with the history and present status in the construction of beautiful countryside in Deqing County, which will guide the construction of beautiful countryside in Deqing County not limited in improving rural environmental sanitation, rural infrastructure and building single boutique villages with beautiful and harmonious home, but extended to deepen constructional connotation, i.e. transition from construction of the village to management of the village, from building settlements to backyard garden of the city. The construction achievements will promote the level of public services in unban and rural areas, and balance urban and rural development.To achieve the above purposes, this study uses the case analysis method to analyze and summarize the advanced experience in the construction of beautiful countryside in Anji County and Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province of China. Then, the author analyzes and describes the history and present status in the construction of beautiful countryside in Deqing County and further analyzes the existing problems from various aspects. At present, Deqing County has finished the construction of69Municipal level’s beautiful villages,96County-level’s beautiful villages and a unique village with a total investment of812millions Chinese Yuan, which accounts for81.5%of whole villages in the County. However, there are still some problems in the construction, such as:the construction is mainly concentrated in core villages and is ignored in natural villages; the construction is similar with ambiguous characters and few highlights; the landscape of constructed villages is not consecutive; there is a lack of effective ways to stimulate peasants’initiative and to break through policy constraints of land utilization and hukou.On the basis of summarizing advanced construction experience in other regions, combined with the status and specific circumstances and characteristics in the construction of "Beautiful Countryside" in Deqing County, aiming at the existing problem, practical policy advices are proposed:promoting the boutique village construction, strengthening the construction of the demonstration belt, carrying out sewage treatment, establishing a long-acting mechanism for integrating cleaning of urban and rural areas and exploring the transformation mechanism for the achievements in the construction of beautiful countryside.