Marx’s Thoughts On Female Body Liberation And Its Contemporary Chinese Value

In this paper, Marx female body liberation thoughts research as the topic, is based on thepermanent topic of female freedom, equality. This study is based on Marx’s "humanliberation" theory as the premise, from the perceptual existence theory, derived from theclassical theory of historical materialism. This paper analyzes the root of the problem aboutfemale body oppression and the thought essence of the female body liberation in Marxthought, And further discuss the guidance value of this thoughts to the contemporary Chinesefemale problem.Female body liberation is a reflection of female freedom, equality, Female freedom andequality is the final appeal of female body liberation. This paper was tried to start from Marx’sclassical works, teased out Marx female body liberation thoughts from Marx and Engels’sworks. The paper research methods that l adopt is to divide their texts by stages roughly andchoose the classical ones. Finally, I tried to form the formation and development of the sevenstages of division about Marx female body liberation thoughts:1.School-days: the femalebody is "freedom" and "independent";2."Rhine daily" period: Against theology of theoppression of the female body;3.Kreuznach and "German Law Yearbook" period: Theopening of female body new philosophy;4.Paris period: The establishment of the femalebody liberation thoughts;5.Brussels period: The way of the female body liberation--theabolition of private ownership;6.The first twenty years of London: The female body is thecapital of alienation;7.In his later years: Reshape the social status of female body. In thewhole process, the paper mainly begins from Marx’s graduation thesis in middle school up toOrigin Of Family, Private Ownership and State of Engle, During the period after the worksDoctoral Dissertations, On the Divorce Law Draft, The Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy, the<Critique of Hegel’s Law Philosophy> Introduction,1844Economic and PhilosophyManuscripts, Sacred Family, German Ideology, Communist Manifest, Das Capital,Anthropology Notes, Such as classic text. Through the above text research, On the formationof Marx’s female body liberation thoughts, the text has came to conclusions about the root of the female body oppressed and the real thoughts of female body liberation:1. Two kinds ofproduction is the Basis of existence for the female body problem;2. Social division of labor isthe social root of the female body oppressed;3.Alienation and indifference is the realistic rootof the female body oppressed;4.Capital is the economic root of the female body liberation;5.“Perceptual”,“Social Change” and “Freedom” are the destination of the female bodyliberation. They are concluded that Marx female body liberation is based on Marx’s twoproduction theory, It is produced from the criticism of “material production” way about thecapitalist private ownership, Which is the production of “human” and “material production”imbalance. Marx thought of the female body is “the perceptual activity body”,“workingbody”,“free body”.In short, Marx female body liberation is based on the oppression andexploitation, the establishment of free and equal society, the realization of man’s freedom,based on comprehensive development, Which is an organic whole with female liberation andhuman liberation.Marx female body liberation thoughts although give us designs an ideal of female bodyliberation, But Marx for the capitalist system of the female body oppression interpretation andfemale body liberation idea, has important value in solving the problem of Chinese women.Today, Chinese female body encountered unprecedented new problems in the process ofliberation, Female fertility problems, which is the most fierce female body liberationcontroversial issues now. Female dual labor issues, which is also the focus of the femalebody liberation now. Female body consumption, which is a necessary era topic of the femalebody liberation now. Faced with such a social environment, the female body will go? Out ofthe woods, Out of the error, It is the key to build a new value standard of female bodyLiberation. In some ways, Marx pointed us out the direction: contemporary female body,Treat correctly for the contemporary Chinese female body problem，Calls for the rationalregression of the female body, Give women a “perception”,“working”,“freedom” body.