Marx's "Real Body" Theory Research And Contemporary Advancement

Review the research history of relationship between Marx and Feuerbach,Engels,the Second International theorists and the early Western Marxist had work hard for it.However,this seemingly stale topic had not been totally elucidated,on the contrary,this had prevented the further interpretation.The limitation of the theory of the Second International theorists and the early Western Marxist is that they put Engels' explanation of Marx's philosophy rest in one of them,which made the explanation of Marx's philosophy limited in metaphysics.The reflection of Chinese scholars began with the research of "humanism" and appeal of realistic revolution made the research go forward to the theme of "practice",both of which apply to against the traditional metaphysical.With the further research,the theme of "practice" need to be refined to the theme of "Sensibility".However,the overemphasis of“Sensibility" implicate the possibility of“Sensibility antinomy".Basically,researches mentioned above belong to structural and non history explanation,in other words,"pre-concept—the reflection of drawback—back to the pre-concept",which enter into the limitation of metaphysical conceptualism.With Feuerbach's affirmation of body and Marx's non-theory,non-reflection application of body,providing a better viewpoint to avoid the metaphysical explanation.To be specific,oppose to the metaphysical goal "entity",Feuerbach began with the"Sensibility-limitation" body to criticize theological body and Hegel's absolute idea.This enlighten Marx to subvert the tradition of looking up to mind and down to body.Then Marx surpass Feuerbach with the historical labor,as well as sensibility-activity,which lead to the combination of flesh and mind,substance and consciousness,namely"realistic human";Feuerbach's body theory of "species" suggest an interdependent relationship,which inspire Marx's exploration of realistic social relationship.It was this simplified sexual relations reverse stimulate Marx turned to human—human inorganic body(nature)-human organic body(society),the historically generated process,which go deep into capitalist material production,from abstract thinking to concrete thinking,then investigate realistic human—nature—society;Feuerbach's potency of body start the way of liberation carefully,avoid returning to dependence and perfect but fantasy world.Marx started from this potency,which resort to proletarian practice to break through private ownership and class tensions and achieve the real community—communist society."Body" aim to reveal inheritance and development generative relationship between Marx and Feuerbach,both in theory and practice.The significance lies in getting rid of metaphysical mode of thinking and achieving the unity of sense and value;then build a community of common destiny covering human—nature—society to achieve harmonious relationships in our society;based on the new era to explore the specific way to adapt Marxism to Chinese conditions to face the new challenges.