Research On The Official Property Declaration System Of Notification

As an important measure to prevent corruption, the property declaration systemof civil servant is an effective measure to promote honesty and preventcorruption.Until now, the property declaration has been built up all over the world andbecome the universally recognized system of anti-corruption, known as "SunshineAct."Public servants’ property declaration system requires that a certain range ofnationalpublic officers declare their property and related persons’ property toappointed agencies to accept public supervision and to assume corresponding legalliability.Under the property declaration system, civil servants are required to declaretheir property and make their property public by law. By protecting the public’s rightto know so as to execute the monitor right of citizens, the property declarationsystemhas achieved the institutional arrangements to restrict the power. In addition,the property declaration system is also an inherent professional requirement of thepublic servants. With the inherent public oversight, anti-corruption and otherfunctions, the property declaration system has significant impact on the prevention ofcorruption and the establishment of an efficient government. Therefore, to promotethe legislation of the property declaration system and to set up the propertydeclaration system of our Public servants totally correspond with the changing trendof anti-corruption from treating the symptoms to fundamentals.Firstly, in this paper, we will explore theoretical and real foundation for theestablishment of the property declaration. Secondly, through researchingandcomparing related national or regional property declaration, we will focus onanalysis of experience and lessons from the system practice in China. Thirdly, we willexplore the route and measures to set up the property declaration system in China. Ihope that I can supply some specific, methodological, operable advice.This paper consists of three parts.In part II, two main lines, legal principle baseand reality base, will be employed to explore the theoretical foundation to set up theproperty declaration system all over the world; In part II, we will sortout and analyzethe problems and reasons in the construction of the propertydeclaration system inChina; In part III, based on the necessity and feasibility studies ofthe propertydeclaration system in China, we will explore how to construct andimprove theproperty declaration system of Public servants in China.