System Of Human Rights Protection Under The European Convention On Human Rights

With the reform of the content of the Convention, "the European Convention on Human Rights" tried and tested through practice,and. continues to open the Protocol signed the Convention, the Convention aims to reform and make more effective and justiciability, indeed shift from a convention to protect the rights of Nami should have rights. This paper attempts to pass the convention on human rights protection system of some sort, and summarize, in order to review China’s achievements in human rights and the rule of law and the prospect of Chinese human rights protection in the international arena. This paper is divided into four chapters.Chapter One:Form the background of the European Convention on human rights and the protection of rights. In order to avoid a repeat of the tragic history of the two world wars, war-torn world of people longing for peace and human rights, eagerly look forward to Europe to establish a mandatory, effective human rights protection mechanisms. Since then, under the auspices of the Council of Europe set up a "European Convention on Human Rights" as the core of the European regional human rights protection mechanism. With constant practice and develop the Convention, the States Parties to further improve the applicable treaty. Of fundamental rights and freedoms as well as the provisions of the United Nations’ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "the Convention refer to the" Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "there are still many shortcomings" of the European Convention on Human Rights "and therefore the Convention by way of the Protocol, and constantly on the Convention protection of the rights to supplement and perfect.Chapter two: "The European Convention on Human Rights," the human rights protection mechanisms. The main participants in the European human rights protection system are: the European Court of Human Rights, the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers, the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Council, and the "European Social Charter", "European Convention for the Prevention of Torture," "Convention on the Protection of National Minorities Framework " Common plays an important role in human rights protection. Major players "of the European Convention on Human Rights" are: coordination between the European Court of Human Rights, the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers and the High Commissioner for Human Rights, institutions, mutual supervision, in which the European Court of Human Rights as an important judicial institutions play a very important effect.Chapter Three: the road of reform of the European Convention on Human Rights. With the entry into force "of the European Convention on Human Rights", as well as the introduction of more than a dozen protocols, so that more can get the right to effective judicial protection. So many rights not stay in the legal documents. No. 11 have been adopted, on the 14 th, the 15 th, open on the 16 th of the signing of the Protocol, the European Court of Human Rights will greatly enhance the work efficiency, in order to cope with increasing cases of human rights.Chapter Four: The European Convention on Human Rights Protection System Inspiration to China. "The European Convention on Human Rights" can be called a harmonious human rights protection system, with the theme of China’s harmonious society, rule of law and human rights coincide. China not only pay attention to the reform of national human rights cause, while drawing on the European human rights protection system. At the national level, the realization of human rights protection, the construction of the rule of law can not be separated, to lay through the establishment of the rule of law as the basis for good human rights situation, in particular human rights focus on judicial reform security system; at the international level, China, as a permanent member of the UN, to actively protect and promote the progress and development of the international cause of human rights in Europe as China’s important trading partners, particularly the European Union, human rights issues in close cooperation between the two sides to promote bilateral exchanges "golden key", and also for the Chinese response to the European Human Rights Diplomacy of China convenience.