The Flood And Drought Disasters Of Henan Province And The Corresponding Measures In Ming Dynasty

The change of henan administrative region and disasters in Ming dynasty.the study of the change of henan region,determined the scope of time and space,focus on a definite scope.The statistics of the number of floods and consecutive years in henan province, cl early presented the characteristics of floods and droughts in Ming dynasty.Analysising on the cause of the disaster,generally presents the causes of frequent floods dronghts and and the reason why more serious in later period.To analyze the typical floods,presenting the horror caused by floods and droughts.In Ming dynasty, the government had a set of complete measures of Disaster relief.The storage system efforts have provided the certain material base for disaster relief.After the disasters,the government also take immediate measures to relieve pain and stress of the people.These measures mainly include,abatement of tax payment, relief, pension and so on.people also positively save themselves.There are mainly two forms,the government persuade people to donate and spontaneous donations.In addition to the relief of the government,folk strength also is an important part of the Ming dynasty in disaster relief.Pray for Eliminating the disasters. Studying the official and folk, the main body and form,to explore the effect of the existence of famine of pray activities and the meaning.Evaluating the measures,Sums up the advantages and role,points out. Due to the insufficiencies,the system of famine is Short of effect in Ming dynasty, and gradually decline.