The Stuedy On The Police System In Gansu During The Period Of Nanjing National Government

The modern sense of the police is along with the further development of western bourgeois democracy, freedom, and governing the country by constitution and the concept of the rule of law such as the birth of. Police ties of the ruling class and the people’s government, for the ruling class, the police is to maintain tool of violence at service of class rule; Relative to the people, and the police to preserve the lives of the people’s peace order. Police administration system as a complete open system is composed of many institutions, is born along with the demand of social function gradually. About the police system and imperial power in ancient China politics as a whole, there is no specific police administration system, and the development process of modern China’s police system, is should be the development of China’s social political and economic system in the late qing dynasty and toughening. And the police administration system in our country is under the half colonial rule of the western powers established gradually, since the opium war in Chinese ancient fierce knife light fire happened on the earth, and wake up the dream sleeping in China, raised a large number of advanced healthyenterprise, they "open to see the world" to seek the truth of saving the self-improvement western countries. Lofty ideals to recognize China’s backward, and then study and the introduction of advanced western political system to the development of national industry and commerce, to the development of national economy requires a set of political law system to ensure that the development order. In older to learn from western advanced political in the process of the legal system and transplantation, relatively, the transplantation of western police system in China, the vast region on the ideal of social effect.From birth to mature western modern police system is perfect, the key lies in the open and orderly in maintaining social order, to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and maintain social stability, etc. Police administration system of China is the dramatic change in China’s social nature, the product of Chinese learning from the west. And experienced create, nanjing interim government in the late qing dynasty and the period of beiyang government, the basic formation, until the police administration system of nanjing national government period, preliminary developing, established a relatively complete system of police administration. In the period of nanjing national government across the country is under the requirements of the central government and urged a gradual establishment, and constantly improve the development of police administration system. Although police administration system such as ground spring bamboo vigorously developed, but due to the uneven across the country, social and economic development level, leading to the local police administration system development is uneven, such as the capital and the capital city, the development of the system of police administration is perfect, and backward economy less developed western region and rural police administration system construction is relatively backward. This article mainly to the nanjing national government period in gansu province as the time and geographical constraints, to study the police administration of gansu system of nanjing national government period, from the development of system of police administration of gansu, the evolution of the police, the police authority of the specification and the improvement of the police education, the advantages and disadvantages of the police team construction and so on aspects, comprehensively presents the development of gansu province police administration system of nanjing national government period, the period of police administration system represents the development level of nanjing national government period, the highest form of police administration of gansu system construction, the system construction, organization setup and a series of police administration construction for the development of modem police administration development provides a rare experience, of course it in a certain historical period exposed the shortcomings and deficiencies for the development of modern police system in China provides the valuable reference, is advantageous to the construction and the political economic and social development of our country that meet the needs of police administration system.This paper aims to through the history of Chinese modern police administration of gansu, especially the nanjing national government period historical data, a further study of police administration system to fully reflect the police administration of gansu system of nanjing national government period, the process of creating, developing, and build the system of police administration of gansu political and economic and social development have the actual effect.