The Study On The Police System Of Zhejiang During1945-1949

In1901, the Qing government implemented the "New Deal" and ordered patrol all over the country. Modern Chinese police system began to appear, Zhejiang province police system construction also started from this time. During the period of Beijing Government attaches great importance to the construction of the police, and the basic shape of the police system in Zhejiang began to form. In1928, the Nanjing National Government was established, Zhejiang police system construction has been developed further. Although it suffered a setback after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhejiang police system still moved on.After the wax, Zhejiang Province police system construction had entered a new stage of development. Zhejiang police system from1945to1949is a microcosm of the new concept and the new direction of the Nationalist government police system construction in postwar. This period, on the one hand, Zhejiang police system developed from the post-war recovery to the "unity of the police system and the Baojia system"; the police personnel management changed from wartime phase to the construction phase; on the other hand, Zhejiang province almost implement the "The plan of building the police for five years " and the "military demobilization" at the same time, and also accept and transform the pseudo-police. During this period, the function of Zhejiang police system mainly focused on population management and maintenance of law and order. In population management, they did the population survey, issued and checked national identify cards, and also protected foreign nationals; In maintenance of law and order, they tightened regulations of public entertainment and other special industries, established " police who responsible for police areas", and increased the enforcement of "the Police Offense Law of the Republic of China". Because of the current situation, when Zhejiang police system is being implemented, it was under the guidance of the principles of "national defense centrism". The police system is actually penetrated and influenced by the army, secret service and other organs, so Zhejiang police system has very strong characteristics of "the merging of police and military", and it affected the normal police functions. So, Zhejiang police system construction from1945to1949has both modernization factors and negative factors. Later, with the collapse of the Nanjing National Government in Zhejiang, the policing system came to an end.