Analysis Of The National People’s Congress Presidium System

People’s congress system as China’s fundamental political system, is an important institutional guarantee of people’s autonomy, with its breadth and authenticity representative elections becoming an important form of achieving people’s democracy. The People’s Congress as the country’s constitutional organ is to run the carrier of this system and ultimately form. Operational efficiency of People’s Congress can directly demonstrate the extent of the superiority of the system. The organizational structure and power relations inside and outside of the People’s Congress can directly affect the operational efficiency of the people’s congress system, and therefore the relationship between academia and the Congress party, the relationship between the NPC and the "government houses", the NPC and improve internal supervision system etc. in aspects of extensive research.As a national supreme organ of authority, the National People’s Congress (NPC), intelligence is the will of the highest. But at the same time, on the whole system of National People’s Congress, a thorough investigation on the meeting of the National People’s Congress guide the research of institutions- the presidium of the National People’s Congress have been marginalized, the presidium of the National People’s Congress has not received with its functions and powers of attention. In fact, in addition to host National People’s Congress, the presidium of the National People’s Congress (NPC) also has the substantial power to nominate national leaders, review the list of the congress subjects, inquiry and so on. To clarify the operational principle of the presidium of the National People’s Congress and its methods and content is vital to the improvement of the system of National People’s Congress and the construction of democratic politics.Therefore, this article will try to make an effort in carrying on a comparatively thorough introduction to the presidium of the National People’s Congress (NPC):this presidium system is not invented by China but actually also "imported":it first established the theoretical basis of democratic centralism in Soviet Union, take the lead in establishing the system of the presidium of the party and parliament, introduced by Sun Yat-Sen in the 1st National Congress of Kuomintang, and then the 4th National Congress of the communist party of China also begins to set the presidium. In the end, the first plenary session of the association of the Chinese people’s political council established the presidium meeting system. After clarifying the origin of the system of the presidium, after years of practice in China’s political ecology, the presidium of the National People’s Congress (NPC) has on the formation, structure, functions and powers as well as on the political significance of the institutional arrangements imprinted with Chinese characteristics. As for the legal issues in its existing operational process, preliminary discussion has been carried on the concept of "election" confused with "by" concept, the issue with the nomination of the country’s leaders and workspace under the leadership of the party.