Study Of The Republic Of China In The Late Sunan County Government

The period of the Republic of China is the period of transition China society and transition, the reconstruction process is also the county government. Combing the late Republic of China government, will help to find out the suitable conditions of Chinese County road.This paper takes Yixing county between 1945 and 1949, the first area of Jiangsu province regime as the research object, in academia at home and abroad and referring to relevant research results and Yixing archives, on the basis of archives in the period of the republic of China, from the county administration idea and implementation, organization and operation, the structure and function in three aspects, to the later period of the republic of China YiXing county administration research and analysis.This paper argues that the later period of the republic of China, Nanjing national government, based on "new county system""banner, promote the innovation of county government, promotes the further modernization and legalization of institutions at the county level, at the same time to practice strict "bao-jia system", a toehold in the rural areas of the country’s power, to strengthen the control and management of the rural areas, although made some achievements in the form. Due to the limitation of historical condition at that time, and not perfect, the way of choice of path and eventually led to the county government change has failed. Just to look at later period of the republic of China from the perspective of the history of the political system of county government is not good for nothing, from the point of the design of system, between the central and local, provincial and county has explored on the division of rights between, on the local power, administrative, legislative power and judicial power separation try how to effective operation, between the government and private organizations how to complement each other, take the step of modernization, etc. such lessons and experience, for we are now looking for a suitable road of the county government China provides the direction.