Municipal Health Administrative Punishment In Bengbu From 2010 To 2013 File Analysis

1. research backgroundIn the process of socialist modernization construction, the role of the government is more and more important with the development of public health, and the state system gradually incorporated into the legal management. In the field of public health, health supervision is the administrative organ in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of health demands, health administrative behavior for particular objects and events have taken concrete can cause direct legal effect, characteristics of health administrative law enforcement has the technical, comprehensive and complexity. Health supervision is related to the people health and life safety, health administrative law enforcement is a matter of national government image.2. research objectiveThe real situation of the illegal health behavior and administrative departments’ performance for their duties can be understood through the research and analysis of Bengbu’s level health administrative punishment about illegal files from 2010 to 2013. The reasons and influencing factors of the illegal health behavior can provide the basis for administrative enforcement according to the file comparison in recent years. To find out the illegal behavior of high-risk link from the analysis of illegal files in order to further standardize the supervision unit by their practice according to law, summarize the experience of health administrative law enforcement, improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, enhance management effectiveness.3. research methodsThere are 950 pieces files of Bengbu’s all administrative punishment cases from 2010 to 2013. By a descriptive research method, using the SPSS17.0 software were analyzed by 2 analysis, there was statistical significance in P<0.05. The content of the investigation include:(1) source of cases (2) punishment species distribution (3) ownership distribution be punished persons (4) punishment procedures (5) the implementation of the case (6) mode of execution (7) punishment execution mode distribution of professional categories (8) analysis of the major punishment.4.main resultsThe source of Bengbu’s health administrative penalty cases is single. All of them are mainly in the daily supervision and administration found primarily, and the annual constitute more than 85%, but the files of health inspection agencies report and social report are rare; the administrative punishment is relatively concentrated.Administrative punishment is concentrated in the warning, confiscate the illegal income and fine penalty, which was more than 95% in 4 years.Individual operators of illegal phenomenon exists generally, and administrative punishment in the object, accounting for 93.26% of the total number of individuals 4 years.Administrative penalty involved imbalanced in professions. The files of public health, medical and health and infectious disease management are more than other fields in 4 years, which respectively account for 34.7%,34.2% and 27.3%. Occupational health, radiological health and drinking water health case are few, and school health class does not involve.At the same time, Bengbu’s health supervision and the establishment of administrative punishment records "three level audit system", the administrative punishment to ensure that law enforcement is the main legal and correct application of the law, law enforcement, law enforcement procedures according to the full,4 years were investigated for 950 cases of violations, to achieve zero reconsideration procedure.5. discussion and suggestionsThrough the analysis, a comprehensive understanding of Bengbu’s municipal health supervision situation unifies the actual work can help to find many obstructions in Bengbu’s health supervision development. Firstly, the quantity of the effective people for health law enforcement is less. Secondly, health supervision lack of funds. Thirdly, it is necessary to improve comprehensive quality of health supervisor. Suggestions:firstly, to actively solve the identity problem of health supervision; secondly, to increase the number of effective people and funds; thirdly, to establish and perfect the health supervision and evaluation system; fourth, to focus on the development of health inspection culture construction in order to promote the balanced development of the cause of health supervision.