Security Research Perspective Landless Peasants Rights Under The Constitution

The constitution of our country provides the basic right of citizens, the protection of the basic right of citizens is the essence and core of the modern society, and also the purpose and essence of the Constitution and constitutionalism.Therefore, it is the important task and goal in the process of modernization, and also the important link in the process of our country’s legal society.With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the rural land is greatly expropriation, and lots of landless peasants are generated, and the number of the lost land farmers is increasing rapidly every year. According to statistics, the current number of peasants in China has reached 70 million, each year as a result of land acquisition and add the number of landless peasants at around 400 million, they lost is not only is the survival of the land, is with the land property right, the right of labor and employment, the right to social security and other a series of fundamental rights. Because of the long-standing urban-rural dual structure, unreasonable land expropriation system and imperfect social security system. As a result, cannot effectively protect the basic rights of landless peasants in our country, landless peasants gradually become vulnerable groups in the process of urbanization, in the bottom of society struggle. How to protect the rights of the landless peasants has become an important issue to implement the constitution, realize the social justice, and construct the socialist harmonious society.The from the perspective of the constitution, the Constitution endows citizens with the basic rights as the core, will be as the research object, and uses the theory and actual unifies, the methods of macroscopic and microscopic unifies, the comparison analysis of the rights of landless peasants security. First, according to the Constitution and laws of the landless peasants legal concept made clear definition, and protect the rights of landless peasants in accordance with the constitution are listed. Based on analysis the constitutional implications of protect the rights of landless peasants. Secondly, the analysis of the status quo of China’s protection of the rights of landless peasants lack, such as a decline in living standards, re employment more difficult, pension insurance, medical insurance is a serious lack of, and from China’s current urban and rural dual social economic system, land expropriation compensation system and social insurance avoidance system as the starting point, analysis of the reasons for the rights of landless peasants lack. Finally, according to the rights of landless peasants lack of reason, the author puts forward the of the reform of the household registration system, perfect social security system construction, strengthen the landless peasants re employment and other relevant suggestions and countermeasures. It is hoped that this can provide some theoretical help for the settlement of the problem of land lost farmers in our country, and contribute to the rights of the landless peasants.