Research On China’s Public Servant Property Declaration System

Enjoy the "sunshine laws," said the official property declaration system, known as the anti-corruption "Terminal weapon." It makes lawful property is protected, but also allow illegal property in the "sun" exposure, thus contributing to the exercise of power in the sun. Western countries, the first use of official property declaration system Since the system has gone through nearly 240 years. In the historical development, this system proved to be an effective means to fight corruption, which is restricting the public authority to protect the right to know the theoretical requirements, but also the duty of public officials honest oversight and testing.Extraterritorial official property declaration system experienced after years of practice and accumulation, and achieved high results, including the formation of a wide range of subjects of declaration, the declaration of content-rich, standardized reporting regulatory agencies, scrutiny and punishment mechanism, perfect measures and other characteristics. Among them, the United States and Hong Kong is more typical: the United States and the government’s anti-corruption campaign to promote moral property declaration system to produce it; Hong Kong as an international financial center, corruption has been very serious, but passed government, formed a unique property reporting system. Learn from the experience outside the system, and with China’s specific national conditions, be able to promote the improvement of China’s civil service property declaration system.From the late 1980 s, China’s official property declaration system also began to study and explore: Since 2009, the system in our country has been put up some grassroots practice areas to Xinjiang Uygur Altay region, Hunan Liuyang etc. the main trial of the system has achieved some success. However, during operation, but also encountered some problems to face: the subjective, some civil servants exist "official position" ideology, the lack of enthusiasm for the property declaration; objectively, the lack of official property declaration system specification specialized law. The full range of issues that must be resolved.Improve China’s official property declaration system, the rule of law needs to be thinking and methods to solve these problems. Ways to Improve the system, you can learn from the successful experience of the property outside the civil service system, and to carry out according to China’s specific conditions: on the one hand, the transition from the subjective "official position" ideology, culture civil responsibility and mission, and to improve the civil service awareness of the law; on the other hand, through the development of "official property declaration law," property declaration system will be China’s civil service policy by the party rose to national laws, and improve related measures. Perfection of the official property declaration system is a long-term project, which requires faith resolute determination to persist.