The Research Of Socialism Thought Of Li Da

Li Da was one of the pioneers who propagated Marxist theory in the early days of China. He had devoted his whole life to study Marx theory, and dedicated to the exploration of how the specific practice of Marx theory is applied to the China of revolution and construction. Li Da’s Socialism theory was rich in content,not only inherited the theory of Scientific Socialism, but also it was the theory of Scientific Socialism in how to practice the exploration development of china, at the present time, the research still had high reference value.This paper is a study based on the research of Li Da’s Socialism theory in the academic circles, deeply excavating the Socialist ideological content in new perspective, Striving to analysis and evaluate with comprehensive and objective. This study is carried out mainly from the following five aspects.First, the background of Li Da’s Socialism theory. The capitalist world crisis, the victory of the October Revolution of Russia and the domestic trouble and foreign invasion of the Chinese nation were the three aspects, which was the background of the formation of Li Da’s Socialism theory. From a theoretical point of view of the source, Li Da’s Socialism theory was effected by Chinese traditional culture, such as people oriented thought of Datong; But most of all, Li Da’s Socialism theory was active in exploring the Chinese future, after saving the nation by education and industrial salvation, according to Marx’s classic works of learning, and forming of the practice of revolution and construction of china.Second, the stage theory of the development of Li Da’s socialism theory. This paper argues that it mainly experienced two stages, including the stages of revolution and construction. The revolution stage of Li Da’s Socialism theory,embodied as the preliminary knowledge and understanding of the theories of socialism from the early, implementing the Socialism theory to the practice of Chinese revolution with actively targeted, then with the further development of the revolution, based on the original theory, riching and developing according to the Chinese revolutionary practice of Marx’s theory of scientific socialism revolution; After the founding of China, Li Da input the main energy to the Chinese socialist construction exploration and research, dedicated to solving problems of theory and practice of socialist construction in China.Third, Li Da’s thought about the socialist revolution. This paper is mainly discussed in five aspects,including the revolutionary means, time, object, stage and the core of leadership.A revolutionary means of Li Da’s theory that the most fundamental was to make the class struggle, and compared and analyzed of the concrete means and forms of the revolution; About the timing of revolution, Li da against the view that China’s revolution is not yet ripe,and he thought that China was ripe for revolution, and had the conditions of thought and economic; the China object revolution were feudal ruling class, the bourgeoisie and imperialism, and the understanding had a transformation process from the revolution to the combined of the Chinese national bourgeoisie; For China’s revolution stage, Li Da thinks that should be divided into the democratic revolution and the socialist revolution, and that there is important relationship between the two which had combined the old and new; Li Da emphasizes the Communist Party as the core leadership of the revolution, and he believes that this is the guarantee of the victory of the china’s revolution.Fourth, Li Da’s theory of socialist construction. This paper is divided into two parts. The first is the interpretation of Li Da’s understanding of the basic characteristics of socialism, he thinks all authority to the central unified management; On the distribution relationship, Li Da advocates the monetary economy as the adjust means, distributing according to labor income; On the issue of productivity development level, about the form of economic development, Li da thinks during the dictatorship of the proletariat, having a variety of options in the form of economic development. Secondly, from the following six aspects, elaborating of Li Da’s socialist construction thought, Li Da followed the general rules of social development, learning from the successful experience of the construction of the Soviet Union and the other socialist countries, concluding the common law of construction of socialist countries, summarizing the successful experience of China revolutionary practice, discussing the mutual influences relationship of the natural environment and the social construction and attaching the importance of the role of science and technology.Fifth, Li Da’s Socialism theory has realistic value and enlightenment to the construction of the modern Chinese Socialism. Li Da eradicates the remnants of the feudal decadent ideas at the margin, emphasizing the leadership of the Communist Party, which can fully realized that the relationship of the construction of socialist and natural environment, and science and technology, in contemporary socialist construction with Chinese characteristics still has the very high reference value, which fully shows its vitality of thought and contemporary value.