Exploration And Practice Of Relief Management Institutions To Carry Out Minor Social Protection Work

Minors are the future and hope of the country. The influence of the traditional family culture and the patriarchal idea has long been the parents take the children as private property and can be arbitrarily punished.. Because the parents neglect to guardianship, guardianship ineffective, improper care or unable to care to not adults who were unable to attend school dropouts, vagrants and beggars and even suffered the damage happened frequently, causing a strong response from the community and concern. With the progress of the times, the national concept gradually rooted in the hearts of the people, the child is the country and social wealth. So the introduction of "parens patriae" principle, and gradually build "family care foundation, social supervision for the protection of the state monitoring for supplement" without social adult guardianship system is imperative. Since 2013, part of the district two group has in 98 regions, relying on aid agencies to carry out the pilot work of social protection of minors, attempt to rescue the protected object from traditional stray minors to face difficulties to survive, monitoring difficult, barriers to the growth of the minors to expand. The healthy development of the minors, the harmonious progress of the society.The article draws lessons from domestic and foreign scholars of homeless adults protection research and comprehensive application of social fair theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, Bronfenbrenner ecological system theory, resilience theory theory. In the empirical analysis in Guangze County, the protection of minors for observation center, the basic situation of Guangze county the plight of minors are introduced, through the thorough investigation to the county town 3,5 townships, initially found that the county a total of 307 of the plight of children. The categories include left behind children, disabled children, orphans, suffering from major diseases of children, prisoners’ children, school drop out of school children. Left behind children is the focus of the plight of minors in the county (left behind children accounted for 62% of the total). It is pointed out that the social environment changes the security system of the Chinese home construction, the family structure differentiation, the school moral education lagging behind and so on are the main reasons causing the plight of the adult.Through the Guangze county at home and abroad without adults for social protection of comparative analysis, and points out that to carry out social protection of minors exist problems, and on this basis, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, in order of Guangze county and Fujian province aid agencies to carry out without adult social protection of the experimental work to provide guidance. Including:strengthen government led, sector linkage, clearly not insurance agency responsibilities; improve the top-level design, provide the policy support; construction monitoring, prevention, reporting, referral and treatment "the plight of one of the five social protection of minors working mechanism; pay attention to minors social protection propaganda work; explore a variety of social forces organic combination of relief pattern.