A Study On Marx’s Thoughts Of Justice

Since the human society, thinking of the problem of justice has never stopped. In 1971,American thinker Rawls published a book "theory of justice", caused the revival of political philosophy. Also had a great impact on the domestic scholars in this trend,more and more academics began to study the problem of justice. There have been some China ancient naive view, however, the research on the academic sense of justice, in the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up, social inequality has become increasingly evident, justice was on the research agenda of people, Marx’s idea of justice is also the beginning of.Marx’s idea of justice has its special time background and thought origin. Criticism of Marx from ancient Greek philosophy, German classical philosophy, classical political economics, Utopian socialism socialism and the thoughts of justice, the formation of his historical materialism view of justice.The forming process of Marx’s justice thought has three stages. The first stage is the stage of succession of the previous idea of justice. In his doctoral dissertation,<Rhine newspaper>period, Marx in the Western tradition of Liberalism The basis of justice and the ancient Greek theory of justice, seek social justice.The second stage is the stage of criticism of Liberal Conception of justice. This stage is from "critique of Hagel’s philosophy of law", which is also under the premise of the materialism of Marx’s theory of justice. And the "German Law Yearbook" period, is the criticism of Liberal Conception of justice, the expansion, the deepening stage, in "on the Jewish question", Marx for the first time from the perspective of the relationship between physical anatomy, the criticism of liberalism to justice; Marx’s "critique of Hagel’s philosophy of right " introduction" is established the idea of justice of Communist direction. In the "economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844", is the embryonic stage of Marx’s idea of justice. The alienation of labor theory of Marx marks the completion of criticism of Liberal Conception of justice.The third stage is the formation of Marx’s thoughts of justice stage. At this stage, mainly around the LaSalle, Proudhon and Dulin’s justice thought of criticism. Because of Marx’s theory of justice is based on the historical materialism on the basis of, therefore, no matter what form of Liberal Conception of justice will be the critical.In the forming process of combing the Marx’s idea of justice, we main contents of the thought of justice to do a survey. One, the philosophical foundation of Marx’s idea of justice is historical materialism. This is also in the study of the question of justice paradigm of a leap, methodological revolution. Two, the starting point of Marx’s justice problem research of material production. From the perspective of material production of justice, Marx think:material production determines the essence of Justice:justice is the value evaluation on the distribution and the relationship between economic interests;the development of material mode of production determines the evolution of the mode of production determines the content of justice; distribution; material production decision, history class justice. Three, Marx’s idea of justice is people’s Liberation and free and comprehensive development. Notable feature of Marx’s idea of justice is the justice thought of Marx discard. He was not totally negative, abandon all righteousness. As the theorist Marx, standing on the position of the proletariat, he put the liberation and freedom of human’s all-round development as the value of the ultimate goal. Four, Marx’s idea of justice is an essential feature of critical and-practical.The concept of justice in Marx criticism and practice are organically integrated, critical not only refers to Marx’s concept of justice based on the non critical Marx’s concept of justice of all, but also refers to the practice of change through all unreasonable, unjust so as to establish justice. It is also a reflection of the application. The concept of justice in Marx history based on the reality, emphasizes the dialectical unity between human and society, and from the development of the dialectical unity of ownership in grasping the social justice.In a word, the research on Marx’s theory of justice is the basic way to solve all kinds of our theory of justice related to meet the current social development China or practical problems.