The Theoretical Connotation And Practical Significance Of Marx And Engels View Of Nature

In modern times, along with the high-speed progress of science and technology leap forward in big strides and productivity development, human on their side is greatly enhanced efforts in development and utilization of natural resources, created compared with before more lucrative prosperity of material civilization, satisfy human materially stride into a grand an unprecedented era of history. But as the human to conquer nature superior natural and individual victory heart singing songs of joy, consistent with industrial civilization ecological destruction and environmental pollution problems are all over the world constantly burst in different degree, the serious threat and can test the human and the nature harmonious survival in order to achieve sustainable development, coexistence and co-prosperity or destruction. As Engels that famous assertion, "we don’t revel in the victory over nature. For each such victory, the nature will revenge us." Engels this thought-provoking mass excessively warnings appear at the beginning of the industrial society, transform and conquest of nature s more profound meaning and wise, it reminds us that we don’t indulge in the nature on a large scale transform and conquer the joy of success. Because, in the natural world and human interaction and symbiosis, each time the transformation, the use of natural and conquer will bring and the corresponding response. Relationship between mankind and nature is definitely not only by human utilization of unilateral and conquest of anthropocentrism, also can’t is exalted nature, imprison all human transform nature reasonable activities of natural supremacy. In Marx’s philosophical view of nature, the humanization of nature and the humanization of nature are complementary to each other, nature and man is always a harmonious coexistence, in Marx’s opinion, "the history of the people is in itself a source of natural history, the nature of this process become a real part", visible, in the process of gestates human nature inevitably took the human nature is changed, the every stage of human history inevitably naturally the brand mark, the person’s subjective initiative in the process of using natural nature humanization reform can never get rid of natural restriction effect on people, because of the natural ecological environment is always vast premise and background of human. This is both contradictory and between people and nature harmonious and unified the contradiction of the symbiotic relationship, humans each time to transform process of nature, nature will be according to conform to its own law of development of human behavior to respond one by one. When human behavior is suitable for nature, nature will display of human love warm side; In humans, however, too much natural desire, under the domination of expansion of the natural human deforestation, in a variety of excessive demand and consumption of natural resources is not reasonable, eventually will be relentless in accordance with the human nature is not restrained to punishment and reward human error behavior. Since the dawn of the industrial society, with a series of industrial expansion and the environmental pollution, ecological deterioration and natural crisis have repeatedly reflected in the wrong relationship between human and nature in a series of contradictions intensified. Thus, the ecological problems caused by human activities has become a modern human concern and focus on global issues。...