From The Perspective Of Cases Of Sexual Abuse Of Minors For How To Improve The System Of Protection Of The Rights And Interests Of Minors In Our Country

Minors are the future of our motherland, the hope of the nation. However, in recent years, rape, indecent, trafficking, abuse, abandonment, against the interests of minors in criminal cases have been reported, caused great concern and outrage at the social from all walks of life. Juvenile age, due to physiological, psychological development and social restrictions, for its own legitimate rights and interests of the maintenance of the lack of correct cognition and the necessary capacity. Therefore, the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors should become the bounden duty of the whole society, and this kind of special protection should be comprehensive, in-depth, sustained throughout the whole process of the growth of minors.The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the protection of the interests of minors, in addition to efforts to establish China characteristics of the rights and interests of minors protection law system, but also actively participate in international cooperation, through various efforts, the rights and interests of minors protection in China has made great progress. However, often against the interests of minors in all cases, exposed the work of protecting the rights and interests of minors in our country there are still many problems, such as the protection of the interests of minors are regional imbalance, the family can not effectively perform guardianship duties, school education and management, there are many loopholes in the management of social security work is not in place, the students in rural areas mental health problems did not get enough attention, some cases of sexual abuse of girls can not enter the judicial process and so on. These problems, is a reflection of the protection of rights and interests of the defects of China’s system of minors in social life, reflect. At the legislative level, China’s legal system of protecting the rights and interests of minors is not perfect, and the existing laws of most of the lack of maneuverability, relating to the rights and interests of minors guardianship system design can effectively maintain the unreasonable; at the same time, and for the healthy growth of minors to create a good environment, social law to provide effective services are to be sound and perfect. In the aspect of organization, our country still lacks a dedicated without authority to protect the rights and interests of the minor matters, to ensure that the relevant laws, guidelines, policies are effectively implemented. The existence of these drawbacks is directly related to the rights and interests of minors can effectively, and even affect the stability and harmony of the whole society.The reform of the rights and interests of minors protection system and perfect, to fully respect the subject status of minors, minors understand the actual needs of the premise, from the angle of sociology, analysis of consciousness training approach, government intervention model, social functions and other issues, and gradually build and perfect the rights and interests of minors protection law system and organization, give full play to their role in all aspects of society in the protection of the interests of minors in the work. First, to strengthen publicity and education of legal policy, focus on improving the guidance for family education and school education should be geared to the needs of society, at the same time, the extensive publicity is not the basic idea of the protection of minors, to create a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to the healthy growth of minors; secondly, to improve and perfect the relevant legal system, timely amendments to existing laws according to the social development and the actual needs, and speed up the pace, to provide strong legal support for the protection of the interests of minors; again in the legislation to establish the foundation of the protection of minors of the specialized agencies, the Committee on protection of minors the reform of our country, provide a strong organizational guarantee for the protection of the interests of minors; finally, to establish and improve the relevant law, for the healthy growth of minors to create a good environment, and stimulate private participation in the work of protection of minors enthusiasm, standardize and give full play to the promotion of social function.In short, the rights and interests of minors protection work is a social systematic project for comprehensive, not only need to improve the legal system, also need a sound organizational structure, and the whole society on a deep understanding of the rights and interests of minors protection work and the basic identity. We should adhere to the principle of maximizing the interests of minors, in the thorough analysis research foundation of China’s protection of the interests of minors and the environment, and fully absorbing the useful experience of developed countries, the protection of the interests of minors system, mobilize all forces to participate in joint efforts, and gradually build in line with China’s national conditions and the needs of the people is not minor rights and interests protection system.