The Research On The Public Service For The Disabled Of Government Purchase

With the development of economy and society, the public demand for public services are also increasingly diversification and specialization. The government as the main production of the main body of public service has been unable to meet the changes of public service in the breadth and depth of the. Therefore, played the government purchases of public services provided in the form of public service in the government plays a more and more important role. The disabled public service as an important part of public service is also facing the same problem. In the process of the government to provide public services for the disabled, because of the characteristics of groups of persons with disabilities in physiological, psychological is distinguished from other members of society, and the methods of obtaining also reflects its own characteristics in the public service demand. Lack of government purchase of public service by the disabled can compensate for the government directly provide the disabled public service, improve efficiency in the use of public service for the people with disabilities, speed up the transformation of government functions, speed up the establishment of public finance system, and promote the healthy development of related industries, to improve the overall level of public service for disabled person. This paper profits from the domestic and foreign relevant public service theory, adopts the method of comparative research and normative research, from the connotation of public goods theory, the theory of public economics, the theory of new public management and public service and classification and other aspects of the standard analysis of public service.Specific to the government purchases of public services for the disabled, the necessity of public service of government purchasing the disabled are analyzed. Proves that the governments directly provide the disabled public service deficiencies, and the purchase of service can improve efficiency in the use of public resources, speed up the transformation of government functions, promote the establishment of public finance system, and promote the healthy development of related industries, to improve the overall level of public service for disabled person. Then, from the laws and regulations and policy guidance, the government cost and the capital security, stability, administrative resources and related industries in the development momentum of four aspects demonstrate the feasibility of government purchase of public services for the disabled.Then, this paper extends the study from the theoretical basis to research on the purchase of service system. From the government to fulfill the public responsibility, government cost assessment and characteristic of public service research criteria to buy public service range. From the purchase of the bilateral relationship between independent and competitive point of purchase program studies the purchase mode of public service. From the technical level, the purchase behavior of the system level, responsibility and moral level analysis of the risk of buying service behavior. Then, study the supervision mechanism can effectively strengthen the prevention and control of risk, risk aversion.The western countries in the theory and practice of the disabled public service has an early, accumulated rich experience, has formed some mature system. This article from the positioning of western countries and the goal of the public service for the disabled, of western countries in order to perfect the social security system of the disabled is the core of the disabled public service system, analyzed the disabled public service system and practice in the UK, USA, Japan’s three major western countries, to find out the relationship between their system design with social, economic development.The main conclusions of this paper is the level of public services for the disabled is decided by the social average level of public services. When designing the disabled public service system, not from the current situation of economic and social development of the area. Suitable for directly provide service by the government, should be provided by the government, not blindly adopt the method of purchase. Analysis after the necessity and feasibility analysis for services provided by the purchase way, should also be on the basis of fully considering the risk of buying, carefully choose purchase way, increasing the efficiency and level of public services for the disabled. At the same time, the government cannot simply by the increase of input to improve the level of public services for the disabled, should adjust the scope and method of the public services for the disabled, in rural and poor areas should intensify their efforts to transfer payments and decrease the development of public services for the disabled in these areas, will be limited public services for the disabled resources more into the basic requirements such as social security, life care, especially to guarantee the degree of disability, poverty, lack of care of the disabled, the basic quality of life.The innovation of this article lies in the application of the research of the government purchase of public services to the fields of public services for the disabled, the combination of investigating the situation of Jinan urban and rural public services for the disabled, find out the problem that the government purchase of public services for the disabled, and the government purchase of public services for the disabled system rationalization proposal is put forward.