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The Change Of Economic Development Mode In China From The Perspective Of Marx’s Thought Of Science And Technology

Posted on:2016-11-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q S LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330464450402Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As an important part of Marx theory system, Marx’s thought of science and technology profoundly reveals the relationship between the development of social economy and science and technology. It combines with the actual China, advances constantly with the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and guides the construction of the society and economy of China. Science and technology is considered to be the first productivity. It constantly changes people’s way of thinking and living when promoting the development of the whole society. It is the main engine of the development of social economy. Taking the technical innovation as the drive to change the mode of economic is a strategic decision, which is guided by Marx’s thought of science and technology, and based on the status Chinese social and economic development, and new trends, new features of international science and technology and economic development. It is related to the success or failure of deepening reform in a all-round way and a comprehensive well-off society.The mode of economic development is formed under certain historical conditions.Its adapte to he stage of social economic development, upgrading constantly with the new trend of social and economic development at home and abroad. Since the global financial crisis, all countries think of science and technology to be a driving force to seek new economic point of growth, achieve economic recovery, and gave birth to a new round of global industrial technology revolution as well, which has brought challenges and opportunities for economic development of our country. In fact, China’s mode of economic development is relatively extensive, lacking the support of advanced production technology which is independent innovation, excessively depending on resources and environment and the introduction of foreign advanced technology. Allthese result in the industry structure’s relatively unreasonable development and key technology’s heteronomy. In addition, it is a struggle to form internationally competitive national brand so that it is at the lower end of industrial chain in the long term. This development model is based on the huge cost of environmental resources, in return, it causes damage to comprehensive development of man. People are not satisfied with the growth. The actual situation has formed Reversed transmission mechanism of the transformation of economic development mode, making people more fully awared of the urgency of using Marx’s thought of science and technology as the guide and transforming the mode of economic development by scientific and technological innovation.Science and technology is mastered and applied by human, and the ultimate purpose of is to promote the comprehensive development of human. As a developing country, in order to realize the sustained, healthy and stable development of the critical period, the economy has to rely on innovation of science and technology changing the original mode of development. Marx’s thought of science and technology stresses that science and technology is an important source of productivity development. The development of science and technology innovation is not only aimed to liberate the original productivity, but also create new productivity to serve the construction of economy, change the economic growth on resource elements and achieve comprehensive development of human. What is most important for the optimization and upgrading of economic development mode is that we are supposed to be under the guidance of Marx’s thought of science and technology, bound to break through ideas,changing the original concept of development, and form the thought of transforming the economic development mode by innovation in science and technology. Aside from this,we need to play the wisdom of the people fully, change former development mode by upgrading and innovating industrial technology, and make the traditional industries become a sunrise industry. What’s more, it is necessary to vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and promote economic development efficiency and quality. As a result, economic growth will rely on scientific and technological innovation and high tech human resource, rather than resources, environment, labor and other elements.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx’s thought of science and technology, economic development mode, scientific and technological innovation, transformation, path selection
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