The Concept Of Social Governance In Western Countries And Its Enlightenment

With the continuous development of science and technology, the trend of economic globalization intensified today, various social problems emerge in an endless stream. How to according to the requirements of the times to promote the innovation of social governance, countries around the world are faced with major issues, for the Chinese government is an important task. Western countries began in the context of economic recession in the governance theory exploration, put forward to participate in the governance of the pluralistic society, democracy, multi-party cooperation and governance system theory, public organizations and individuals to provide opportunities for social governance. On this basis, western countries established the interests coordination mechanism, guarantee the balance of the interests of all parties, to avoid social conflicts. As a matter of the collaborative governance mechanism, the governance of mutual cooperation collaborative governance. After the incident, as part of the emergency risk control mechanism, which can effectively solve the problem. Western countries in social governance, through the expansion of the scope and extent of public participation, the government to strengthen social management, to attach great importance to social governance. Western countries carried out fruitful to explore and improve the management efficiency, reduce the cost of social governance, maximizing the realized the public interest, rich experience accumulated in terms of governance.As a developing country, China, in the process of reform, opening up and modernization construction, with particular emphasis on the development and innovation of social governance. But we also clearly see in the development of social undertakings and social governance. We also show the existence of many problems, the imbalance of development between regions, between some members of society income gap, the functions of the government remains to be perfect.This paper on the topic "of social governance in western countries idea and Enlightenment", ready to through the use of in politics analysis, in political science and other discipline research method combining way, in based on the analysis of the social governance theory, focusing on analysis of western social governance in the process of concept, combined with China’s current actual situation and learn from western experience, to promote China’s social governance innovation.