Social Development And Realistic Enlightenment Of ECO-Marxism

Ecological marxism is one of western marxist thoughts originated from wedtern countries in the1970s. Ecological environment protection movement is the reality background. Marxist ecological philosophy and ecological marxism is the ideological power.The text compared ecological marxism,ecological liberalism(ecological capitalism),and ecological centre doctrine,to explore the ecological marxism’ social developmentit reveals that the development crisis of capitalism is that the profit maximization of economic rationality will inevitably cause overproduction and overconsumption, beyond the ecological limit and result in ecological crisis, reveals the development of globalization of capitalism will inevitably to the peripheral countries on environmental crisis.The philosophy of ecological marxism social developments "weak anthropocentrism" about the organic unity of the human and the nature which is different form the modern western philosophy of "anthropocentrism" and the "ecological centre doctrine" of dark green.Ecological marxism is a kind of "weak" human centre doctrine which is good for nature,It is not the sort of "strong" anthropocentrism which looked the non-human world merely as a means of achieving goals, but is the development of sustainable long-term collective anthropocentrism. Ecological marxism believes that Marx’society and dialectics of nature are the organic whole, interdependence, influence, penetration, interaction, transformation between man and nature.Secondly, ecological marxism advocates social justice and social development value scale. From the value scale of the weak anthropocentrism, from the perspective of the organic unity between man and nuture. This beyond the justice of ecocentrism and Justice of the weak anthropocentrism, which emphasizes the negation of capitalism system and emphasizes to eliminate alienation of capitalism society relations, realize the distribution of the ecological benefit and cost of equity, It is social justice and the key to solve the crisis of capitalist development.Ecological marxism thinks that there exists different classes in the environment, the environment cost distribution is not fair between countries. The inequity of capitalism is not only in natural resources but also occupied by a minority in the capital driven by greed for the plundering of natural resources, causing serious division of man and nature is essentially the negative value.Ecological Marx’s social development model, with free personality and their corresponding organic community for the development goal, on the premise of ecological socialist system constraints and political-economic-ecological coordinated development pattern. Ecological marxism to establish people’s freedom of creative labor mode of production and way of life and communication activities of free people and cultural way of life, the height of the raised to solve the ecological crisis in capitalist socity. Different from capitalist reformism technology ecological pattern, also different from ecological centre doctrine of ecological anarchism, ecological marxism claims on the basis of the ecological community ownship and direct democracy at the grass-roots level, to the country’s ecology plan management as the guide, and social development in ecological socialism. Ecological marxism social development concept is the core of the established on the basis of community ownership, dominated by the ecological planning and ecological mechanism of direct democracy as the human and the nature harmonious development of ecological socialism.Ecological marxism idea is a kind of critical theory of reflection, only points out the crisis of the contemporary capitalism development solution and alternative reality, the ideological doctrine expressed greater than reality, to resolve the problem as a social development program, still has the ideal, dream,and even the advanced,practical path was not found.Ecological marxism to the development of capitalism crisis raised to the height of the ecological crisis, and reveals the source behind the ecological crisis of the capitalist mode of production, It provides a new ponit of view to solve the problem. Beyond the development of our country’s economic man rationality and GDP worship, building a harmonious society, the development of ecological civilization, adhere to independent innovation and harmonious development strategy has important significance and practical guiding significance.In this paper, there are five parts, the first part is introduction, including the meaning of ecological marxism and the background, the fresh perspective of this topic-social development, the research significance and research methods of this topic.The second part is the ecological marxist criticism of the capitalist society development. It revealed from the classical marxism, western marxism and marxist ecological mainly.The third and fourth part talked about the ecological marxism philosophy and the pattern of social development.The last part discussed the limitations of ecological marxism social development and its enlightenments to the development of our harmonious society...