The Law Of The Tang Dynasty Temple Land Management

The Tang Dynasty is a period for the China feudal society, temple economy in this periodis also reached its peak of development, has a great impact on the national economic. Themonastery land as means of production the most important economic, economic basemonastery monk Nealey in order to survive, the State Administration of the monastery landdirectly influence the development of the temple economy. In the system of highly developedin the Tang Dynasty, the state has made a series of standardized management of the monasteryland by enacting laws and regulations, laws of the temple land management into the scope ofstate planning, to ensure the healthy development of the temple economy.This selected topic is precisely to the monastery land as the main line, through thehistorical data collected statutes promulgated by the emperor of Tang Dynasty digital eachmonastery land management aspects, in-depth analysis and the effect of each code generated,but also on the formation, the Tang Dynasty temple land management system in thedevelopment and implementation of, hope to be able to have a carefully study on themanagement system of religion and its influences.Mainly described before the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple land management status.Although Buddhism was introduced into China in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but the templeeconomy is a budding more sluggish. Until the Wei and Jin Dynasties, each political poweradvocate Buddhism, Buddhism has gained a rapid development in this period, Buddhism hasgained a lot of land capital, temple land economy and gradually grow up. The monastery landmanagement in this period, most government adopted a laissez faire attitude, make themonastery land acquisition way diversification, expanding the accumulation of land, whichlaid the foundation for the development of the Tang Dynasty temple land economic summit.Analysis of the Tang Dynasty to the system management of the monastery land ofhistorical background and social conditions. The chapter focuses on the Tang DynastyBuddhist after hundreds of years of development, Buddhism has gradually Chinese, in-depthdevelopment of the society, therefore, the standardized management be imperative tobuddhism. In addition, stable political environment, the rapid development of social economy,provides comfortable hotbed for the development of Buddhism, plus former many about theBuddhism management experience as well as Tang Dynasty all the complete law, but also for the monastery land management into the system provides a favorable social conditions.Is the focus of this article, obtained respectively from the sale of land, land, landmanagement of the temple of Tang Dynasty in three aspects of land tenancy. In the landacquisition, land source temple is divided into "two system" and "non system","system"refers to the "system" of the Buddhist monks and nuns to grant land,"non system" refers tothe "system", the other land acquisition mode. For these two approaches, the Tanggovernment formulated relevant laws and regulations, the article also has carried on theanalysis one by one. In land transactions, the government has formulated the differentregulations in different periods, with the continuous development of social change in policy,so as to ensure the sound development of the landlord economy. In the land tenancy, the TangDynasty changed the former monastery land tenancy pattern, enhance the status of the tenants,the tenants serfs original system gradually transformed into a tenant farming.Mainly analyzes the effect of regulations for the Tang Dynasty temple land economy andreference role on the later dynasties temple land management.Is the end of this paper, for the purpose of writing this paper made a general summary.