The Study On The Subject Of Constraint Frauds In Imperial Examination By Law In The Qing Dynasty

Read and participate in examinations can be considered that the only way tobecome official to most of scholar in the imperial era. So imperial is the biggest goalin life to many intellectuals and the main content of human activity. To the QingDynasty,the imperial become more complete.The government and people attachesgreat importance to the examinations.But after long-term implementation,examination system had many shortcomings. In particular,fraud is the fundamentalproblem what harm basis of the imperial examination system. Branch field indeedcorrupt practices with immediate examination system has generated, the situation ismore serious than before in the Qing Dynasty.“Take membership”,“gun for”,“joints”and other corrupt practices through endless.Qing government has attached great importance to enact laws to limit corruptpractices for safeguard the rule and examination system. Emperor has published anumber of commands to eliminate fraud before go into the area of north of the GreatWall.On the Kangxi dynasty,It prompting rulers will focus more on improving theimperial legislation that social is stability and development."Political science book","Qing Hui" and other legal documents related to the content of a large number of civilservice examinations. After this, government formulated the "Regulations ImperialExamination Hall" in Qianlong dynasty. Qing imperial complete the formation of thelegal system at last.And the Qing government never gave up to pay attention toimperial legislation. Among the many legal documents, the Qing government providesextremely thorough a variety of measures, measures to punish fraud. But even so, theQing government also failed to clear the examination hall corrupt conduct. Sectionfield was more rampant fraud legislation under pressure. Based on the developmentand content of the Qing imperial legislation comb, trying to find its pros and cons oflegislation and legislative characteristics in order to be able to provide some fundinglearn from contemporary examinations legislation.The first part of the article is mainly a comprehensive account of the Qing imperial legislation. Discusses the legislation division Qing field malpractice causesand development track legislation and elaborated on the basis of the Qing imperiallegislation applies the basic principles. The second part is an introduction to the fieldof corrupt conduct Qing Branch legal regulation measures content. This section willbe divided into regulatory measures two types of preventive measures and punishmentmeasures.Describes the different forms of punishment such as a variety of measuresinitiatives and check the criminal, administrative, etc.And introduces the principle ofthe Qing Branch Field fraud penalties on the section of punitive measures. The thirdpart is a corrupt practice field Qing Branch legislative regulation some thoughts,andsummarizes some of the pros and cons of legislation and legislative characteristics.