The Research Of Hollow Village Residents Institution Endowment Intend And Influencing Factors

In our country, much of the elderly population is concentrated in the rural areas, and the aging of the population at a faster rate than urban areas, rural aging population situation is more serious. Family endowment is the traditional pension model in our country, and has been dominant in the pension, especially in the rural areas where traditional ideas keep better, family endowment played a more prominent role. But since the last century, our country executes family planning policy, rural fertility rate drop, number of fewer children, the shrinking family size, social transformation and a large number of young rural labor force to cities, many rural appeared "hollowing out" phenomenon, namely left-behind in rural areas is basically the elderly and children. Children out employment caused the endowment to her parents on the space of a certain block, rural family endowment function is weak. In rural aging serious, function of family endowment is weakening, the social security system is not yet perfect, how to solve the problem of countryside so large elderly endowment become an urgent problem in our country. Institution endowment is the important supplement of the family pension, by the rapid development of city’s endowment institution, and under the condition of the function of family endowment weakening of the elderly pension play an important role. Compared with cities, the current rural old-age institutions are relatively weak, the rural elderly endowment will is also lower. On the basis of summarizing the predecessors’ research results of this study, by adopting the combination of questionnaire and interview method to collect data, analyze the X town of rural residents’willingness to institutional pension, to explore the possible factors of influence the institutions endowment intend. The study of rural resident institutions endowment intend to explore rural residents the potential demand for pension institutions, so as to optimize rural institutions endowment of resources configuration, promote the development of rural institution endowment.Rural residents of institutional pension still has certain potential demand, institution endowment in rural areas still have a certain space for development. The study found that social support and the traditional concept are the most significant aspects which influence "hollow village" elderly’s will to institutions. Men, poor physical condition, income is more, the number of children is less, childless around and low life satisfaction of the elderly,their pension institutions intention is higher, while women, good body, traditional endowment concepts on old people tend to be endowment at home. The most ideal way of endowment for rural residents is "living at home, cared by their spouses and children". In rural residents answer to the cause of institutional pension, the top three are:"can’t take care of their daily life","family can’t take care of them"," provide more professional nursing care". In rural residents answer the cause of don’t want to go to institutional pension, the top three are:"the person who have their own children should not go to the institution"," the institution has not enough freedom","fear of others say their children not filial piety".