International Reference Of China’s NPC Budget Supervision Ability Promotion

The core idea and the basic purpose of the public budget, is through thegovernment revenue and expenditure to implement the supervision and control ofadministrative departments.Since long term, in the public finance reform process, theCPC Central Committee has carried out a series of attention, to improve andstrengthen the top-level design of budget supervision and management system.Thesetop design is a strategic decision conforms to the present our country public budgetreform trend and the trend, which is to enhance China’s NPC Budget Supervision,improve the ability of the NPC Budget Supervision System and pointed out thedirection, clear objectives and detailed task.The legislative budget office budget ability of the legislature plays a vital role in.It is the embodiment of budgetary capacity legislature most directly, it is for thelegislature to perform on behalf of the public decision-making, supervision andadministration of government behavior responsibility.The legislative budget office canprovide simplified to the legislature, credible, comprehensive and timely budgetinformation, so as to enable parties to users of budget information can most quicklyand effectively obtain information and decision making.If the legislature does nothave its own budget organization providing budget information, related services forthe independent, it will lost power and prestige of the budget situation, eventuallyreduced to the work of government budget management aspects of the rubber stamp.The first part of this article focuses on the establishment of the legislative BudgetOffice of the background and research situation at home and abroad, and on the basisof the establishment of the theoretical basis of began to explore the legislative budgetoffice should follow.Then the core value analysis focuses on countries second part setlegislative Budget Office of the international situation, the legislative budget officeand the main international several western countries budget oversight capacityranking.The direct performance of budget supervision ability of legislative body sizeis the legislative budget office ability size, international situation are summarized firstset the budget office on the legislation of the legislature, and the core function of thelegislative budget office were analyzed, and then a brief introduction of the currentsituation in some western countries to set specific budget special committee and the legislature monitoring capacity of international rankings.The next third parts selected,Philippines, Mexico, USA country such as Uganda as a case, from the definition ofthe legislative budget office functions and core function, organization setting and itsownership, staffing and professional background detail comparative analysis, try tosum up the same points and different points of the above aspects.Promote and finallythe fourth part mainly analyze and summarize the current legislative Budget Officetop running status and deficiencies, then puts forward the tentative idea of severalways of our country to set up the legislative Budget Office on the basis of the fourthchapter of the international reference.Study on China’s NPC Budget Supervision need to break through the rightperspective and analysis of the existing system, to study the budget supervision abilityto another important field. The introduction of the idea, conducive to academicresearch from the emphasis on "grand narrative" and "political" research to functionalstudy on the transformation.In practice, this article mainly from the legislative budgetoffice this research perspective, practical experiences from international settings onthe legislative budget office, aimed at strengthening China’s NPC Budget SupervisionOrganization, enhance the ability of China’s NPC Budget supervision.