On The Relationship Between Reform And Opening Up Theory And Construction Of China(Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

The purpose of this paper is to analysis that China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is amajor measure that adapt to the new trend of development of the global economic and trade atactive open to the outside world, and corresponding to the Deng Xiaoping’s thought oflaunching the "special economic zone" and "re engineering in the mainland a few HongKong" through analysis Deng Xiaoping’s reform and opening up theory and30years ofChina’s reform and opening up practice.1. The thread and purpose of this essayAt present, many economists, international economic organizations and scholars hascarried on comprehensive researches integrated with practices of their own country’seconomic practices and free trade zone developments, which relatively concentrated in theinfluence of the free trade area on the world economy, and provides a lot of research results ofreference value. But regions and countries differ in Economic foundation, social culture,history, etc, so the researches on free trade zone differ a lot. It is known that foreign scholarson free trade zone is more focus on market globalization, regional economic integration, tradeliberalization and trade income so as to make comment.In China, there are also scholars who have done series of systematic research andanalysis on the free trade zone in China and other countries, but most of them are economicstudies and focus on a certain aspect of free trade zone. The research of the free trade zone inChina started from the bonded area, and has a substantial increase in the late90s due toChina’s development in the establishment and development of bonded area.In recent years, because of the influence of economic globalization and China’saccession to the WTO after the economic opening up, the study of free trade zone is graduallyrising on. But analysis and study on free trade zone with Deng Xiaoping theory and thepractice of reform and opening up is still very few. China (Shanghai) FTZ is conform to thenew trend of development of the global economy and trade, China’s active opening to theoutside world, and corresponding to the Deng Xiaoping’s "special economic zone" and theoryand the practice of reform and opening up is still very few. Shanghai FTZ is conform to the new trend of development of the global economy and trade, China’s active opening to theoutside world, and corresponding to the Deng Xiaoping’s "special economic zone" and "reengineering a few Hong Kong in the mainland" thought. It is the theory of Deng Xiaoping’sreform and opening up new exploration and extension. The establishment of Shanghai FTZ isa breakthrough of China’s economic form innovation, a necessary choice of China’sintegration into the global rules, and an important sample of China’s healthy, prosperous andsustainable development. Therefore, with the development of China (Shanghai) FTZ, interestin the free trade area study will grow step by step.This essay will analysis the relationship among Deng Xiaoping theory, establishment ofChina (Shanghai) FTZ and its background and strategic meaning, so as to illustrate theguiding role the Deng Xiaoping theory has played in establishing free trade zones China, andhas important theoretic and practical meaning in realizing the Chinese dream to realize thegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Deng Xiaoping theory.2. Main content of this essayThe first part of this essay in a discussion of the process of formation of Deng XiaopingTheory, and its enlightenment to our establishing China (Shanghai) FTZ.The main pointsinclude：The Deng Xiaoping Theory is formed and developed in the process of China’sreform and opening up. It has been tested by the construction of the socialism developmentwith China’s characteristic. China’s development in the last30years proves that DengXiaoping theory is correct in leading Chinese people to realize socialism modernization inreform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping Theory is still of the significance of guiding andreference for the establishment of China (Shanghai) FTZ. This par has made a deep analysisof the establishment of FTZ and the necessity of Chinese characteristics of the reform andopening up, and come up with the idea that opening up is an indispensable part of the reformof China’s economy system reform.The second part of this essay is an introduction to the conceptions and theories of theFTZ. This part mainly introduced the basic connotations of the FTZ and analyze. thecontemporary background. First, it has been showed through the analysis that theestablishment of China (Shanghai) FTZ is a positive adaption to the new environment ofeconomic integration and response to the new rules of the international trade. Second, It will release more institutional benefit and promote the transformation and upgrade of China’seconomy. The third aspect is the innovation of institution and the promotion of the opening up.The fourth one is the strategic significance of the financial reform of the trial zone.The third part mainly states several thoughts of the writer to the construction of theChina (Shanghai) FTZ based on Deng Xiaoping’s Reform and Opening Up policy. Analysis ofthe several examples during the construction of the China (Shanghai) FTZ have proved that, itis a extension of Deng Xiaoping’s policy, its construction conforms to the new trend of thedevelopment of the global trade development and it is a major step of China’s more positiveopening up,a national strategy and behavior. Secondly, the transformation of the function ofthe government is the premier task of the China (Shanghai) FTZ. Through the analysis of therelationship between the government and the market as well as the chain effect of the changein the environment of international investment, this essay argued that as the trial zone ofChina’s reform, the first experiment of the China (Shanghai) FTZ is the transformation of thegovernment’s function.Next, this essay further analyzed the relationship between the Shanghai FTZ and theresponse to the economy globalization. Since Shanghai FTZ is born in the context of theeconomy globalization, China has to seek an effective method to promote the economicreform, further expand the opening up and communication, realize the comprehensive enterinto the international market, the establishment of China (Shanghai) FTZ is the very reflect ofthis activity. Finally this essay analyzed China’s positive and stable attitude to theestablishment of the China (Shanghai) FTZ, which is embodied in the “Negative list”2013.The pace of the trial establishment of the Shanghai FTZ is positive and satiable.This essay concludes that, there is no doubt that after two to three years’ experiment; theChina (Shanghai) FTZ shall be another milestone in the process in the policy of Reform andOpening Up. We should be confident that as long as we stick to the road of reform andopening up, the great renaissance of the Chinese people will be realized.