The Group Research On Chin-shihs And Juren Who Studied Abroad At The End Of The Qing Dynasty

Research Based on literature analysis and data statistics combined with, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scholars who study the new intellectuals tried to analysis. Focus on Chin-shihs (进士), Juren (举人), the institutional factors, geographical distribution, the total number of overseas study status and way out and achievements. First of all, in view of foreign scholars, Juren directly produced in the late Qing Dynasty,(the waste before the office of Student Affairs) for returned overseas graduates fatalism examinations, the article first describes the formation and evolution of the reward system, to show the sequence of events, outlines the specific implementation details and examination of both lasted seven sessions of the You Xuebi industry the.Secondly, based on the "report of Ministry of education","official","political" cabinet official official newspapers published foreign graduates of test scores or the list as the basis, the academic circles quite different students of the eligible number of textual criticism. And because of the eligible often out of time, disease and other matters, failed to timely to court under Grant was born, so the article also studies for the students, it is granted the total number of Jinshi juren. The total number of foreign scholars, Juren and textual research, this paper is to determine the object.Third, based on the statistics of foreign scholars, Juren origin, its distribution is discussed. The study found, distribution of foreign scholars, Juren, presents the imbalance of great. This feature is reflected in the country, are generally is coastal, inland, remote area number decreasing situation; reflect the inside the province, according to the differences of location, economic level and topographic distribution is not a. The geographical distribution of the old imperial Jinshi and compared in many aspects, two different display two examination mechanism in essence are obviously different.Once again, from the foreign scholars, Juren time abroad, traditional fame, quantitative study countries, schools and professional aspects of the analysis, foreign scholars, for most is to go abroad in1905, and mainly to Japan to study law and politics for the bulk, there are quite a number of old for students, is a tribute of fame, behind these phenomena, may reflect the foreign scholars, Juren and after the abolition of the imperial examination of the domestic situation can not be separated.Finally, according to the study of scholars, Juren final imperial examination (try to learn the official investiture status) at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the official situation and try to analyze. The study found, Guan is granted final imperial examination the students, with seven offices in most, In the end, with the Jia Chen (1904) as the situation in the palace also compared to understand, foreign scholars, Juren granted official generally lower than the old imperial examination. The article at the end of the thesis for international scholars, Juren. Briefly, shown in the late Qing Dynasty, education reform in the role can not be ignored.In addition, the appendix is the study of the graduate test qualified information table.