The Formation Of Marx’s Communism

Marx’s scientific communist ideology is the core and essential content ofmarxism theory system and is also the starting point and the foothold of the wholetheory system. Both Marxist political economy and philosophy principle aim tosolving the problem of how to realize ideal society of human beings, i.e. how to makecommunist ideology become a scientific problem.The transformation of socialismfrom utopia to science not only base on the three of utopian socialist, but also base onhis early utopian socialist thought.This thesis based on marxist classics, from the Angle of the history, research ofMarx’s transformation process from revolutionary democracy to socialism and fromutopian socialism to scientific socialism, namely, the formation process of Marx’sscientific socialism. This article through to explore the books of different periods thatreflects Marx communist ideology, by historical and logical methods to analyze Marxcommunist ideology development process, aimed at better understanding of scientificsocialism. This paper is to provide a reference for the healthy development ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper will be divided into five parts:The first part discusses that Marx first contact the communism before1844. Duein the Rhine, Marx was still Hegelian idealist.He insisted on supreme reality, andresearched on communism’stheory is also from the perspective of the reasoning. Afterexploring trees theft and mosel region farmers problems, Marx realized thecontradiction between rational principle and material benefits, prompting Marx’schange of understanding about communism from Hegel’s rational to communism ofFeuerbach’s humanism; In German and French yearbook period, Marx elucidating thecommunist is from Feuerbach’s humanism position, with a strong ethical color.The second part in the "economic and philosophical manuscripts of1844", Marxexplored the communism although there is no beyond the old framework ofFeuerbach type of humanism, but Marx had been using the knowledge of economicsto analyze the private property of capitalist society. That laid a foundation for Marx from Feuerbach’s humanism toward historical materialism and scientific socialism.In the third part, in the Holy Family, Marx studied historical materialism andcommunism from the Angle of social object, putting forward the human history is thebirthplace of the " rough material productionof the world ", then laid the foundation ofhistorical materialism for the argument of communism. So Marx realizes the initialcombination of the communism and historical materialism.In the fourth part, in the German ideology, Marx and Engels first systematicallyexpoundsthe basic principles of historical materialism. The creation of historicalmaterialismlaid a scientific theory foundation for the establishment of the communisttheory.In the fifth part, in the Communist Manifesto,Marx and Engels systematicallyexpounded the basic principles of scientific socialism, which connects the communistideology with marxist philosophy, political economics and also makes the communistideology develop further.