On Subjective Construction In Marx’s Theory Of Communism

Marx’s communist idea is the core and essential component of Marxist theoretical system. Meanwhile, it is also the starting point and the foothold of the whole theoretical system. Marx’s communism is humane communism. The nature of Marx’s communism is a positive abandon of private property, and the core of Marx’s communism is the real solution to the contradiction of man as the subject of practice which faced in the object of the activities. It is also the realization of human nature to people return to their own. In Marx’s theoretical construction of communism, the productive forces combining with production relations, the economic base as well as superstructure, the elimination of private ownership and the overthrow of the capitalist system are indispensable objective conditions of the realization of communism. And comprehensive development, the freedom and liberation of the people constitute the main conditions for realization of communism. As Marx said, in a communist society, “The free and full development of each person is the prerequisite of that of all humanity". Premise of individual freedom is to achieve a comprehensive individual for the "class nature" of the full possession. Only when the individual occupies the species nature can individual reaches the main conditions required of the communist society. Therefore, this study focuses on the intrinsic nature of the theoretical relationship between class and communism among the main conditions, which is from the perspective of subjectivity to examine Marx’s theory of the construction of communism.The starting point of this paper is from the classical German classical philosophy of Marxist philosophy. This paper elaborates Marx’s critique of classical German philosophy and inheritance, combining history and logic, and discusses the formation and development of Marxist Communism idea. This paper consists of three parts. The first part describes the German classical philosophy of Marx’s critique of the idea and inheritance, and the sources of classical German philosophy of Marx idea. The main philosophy of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach, but also describes the way the construction of classical German philosophy subjectivity and human liberation. And analyzes Marx’s main ideas of classical German philosophy critique, and criticizes the non-reality of the liberation of the German classical philosophy. The second part discusses Marxist Communism Construction subjective conditions from three aspects: the communist mode of production, distribution of communism, and the composition of communism. Marxist communism is based on people’s freedom and liberation as the ultimate goal. The third part examines the significance of communist ideology theories and the enlightenment for today, and clarifies some misunderstandings of the communist ideology theory.