Research On The Financial Construction Of Shanxi-hebei-shandong-henan Base Area

Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area is the station of the Eighth RouteArmy headquarters and the northern bureau of the CPC central committee andthe heart and central of north China anti-Japanese war, which is the example ofnumerous revolutionary base area under the leadership of the Communist Partyof China. Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area continuously happenedserious financial and economic difficulties under the Japanese imperialism crazymilitary plunder, economic penetration and Kuomintang diehards military siege,economic blockade during anti-Japanese war. whether build Stable and lastingmonetary and financial system, achieve economic and financial independence ofbase area can be realized or not which is directly related to whether theShanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area regime which will be stable andsustainable development forward or not. In order to resist the Japanese aggressors economic plunder and blockade of base areas and solve wartimefinancial balance of payments difficulties, base area government determine theeconomic construction as one of the main task of the enemies of theanti-Japanese War, at the same time, base area financial industry set up.Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan area base currency which is adapt to theeconomic construction and the demand of the Anti-Japanese War generates andissues, which is the bold attempt and continuation and sublimation of wartimefinancial thought accumulated by the communist party of China over a longperiod of the new-democratic revolution period. From1937to1945, the maincirculation of base area were anti-Japanese counties county bank issued ticket,shangdang bank issued shangdang currency, national salvation cooperatives ofthe fifth region special administrative of issued certificates, jinan bank issuedjinan currency and luxi bank issued luxi currency, these currencies arecollectively referred to as "anti-currency " or "the border region currency" by thebase area government, they are in succession and complementing each other,which is the first premise and fundamental guarantee of base area governmentexplore and realize finance enterprise independent. The success of theanti-currency issued played an important role in support for the anti-Japanesewar, resist the enemy’s economic plunder, consolidate the anti-Japanese regime,recovery and develop economic, etc. It is the winning weapon of red regimeagainst foreign invasion on the financial fronts; which is also an importantmeans of the base area government for regulating financial and activing economy. As a an important part of economic construction of the communistparty of China being in regional power during the Anti-Japanese War, the basearea carried out the financial construction and monetary struggle, which not onlylay a solid foundation for formulation and implementation of monetary policyduring the war of liberation, but also accumulate valuable historical experiencefor the communist party of China future being comprehensive power.Anti-Japanese war period, represented by Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henanbase area of monetary and financial construction is the prototype of the newChina’s financial development, The issue of anti-currency as an important part ofthe construction of the financial has a very high research value. However,academic research on monetary of anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas is stillweak. This article will start from the perspective of sinicization of Marxism,taking the anti-currency of shanxi-hebei-shandong-henan base area issued as thebreakthrough point, which study on financial construction ofshanxi-hebei-shandong-henan base area, design to reveal systematically specificcourse of production, distribution and struggle of anti-currency, understand thecharacteristics and culture of base area currency during the Anti-Japanese War,deepen the understanding of the construction of the party’s financial thoughtsand practice during the Anti-Japanese War, Summarize the historical role andbasic experience of the base area government in the practice of financialconstruction and issue and struggle of currency, Enable people have a relativelyclear and thorough cognition and grasp of Anti-Japanese War "on the economic front", To some extent fill blank in the academic research on fiscal financehistory of anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas.