Marx's Thought Of People's All-round Development And Its Contemporary

Man is the core of philosophy,and it is the mission of every generation of philosophers to probe into human development.In nature,man has no natural advantage,but the fundamental reason that he can survive and achieve great achievements is that man is an animal that can only survive through development.The pursuit of development is the premise of human existence,so the human development becomes an important subject of philosophical thinking and inquiry.Traditional philosophy don't formed a correct understanding of the development of human beings,because people does not see the practical activities of human beings and they always start with abstract people.Standing at the new historical starting point,under the guidance of historical materialism,Marx made a comprehensive analysis about the people engaged in practical activities in reality,and gradually formed the thought of all-round development that includes people's labor,ability,social relations,needs and free personality.Therefore,it provides an important basis for the current social reform and development,and points out the way forward for the human society.The paper is divided into four parts to analyze and expound Marx's thought of all-round development and its contemporary value.Part I: Introduction.The paper mainly explains the background and significance of the topic,analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad,puts forward the ideas and methods of the research,and finally points out the innovation and shortcomings of the article.Part II: The theoretical source of Marx's thought of all-round development.The part combs the philosophical thinking of human development in different historical periods,including the understanding of human development by philosophy before Kant,the study of human development by German classical philosophy,and the theoretical analysis and practical exploration of the Utopian socialism.Part III: The overall investigation of Marx's thought of the overall development.This part is the core of the article.Firstly,it analyses the forming process of Marx's thought of all-round development: Firstly,it analyses the forming process of Marx's thought of all-round development: from the middle school era when his have determination to "work for the happiness of mankind",to the emphasis of self-consciousness in "doctoral thesis",and then to the period of "German-French yearbook",Marx realized the transformation of idealism to materialism,and finished the preliminary exploration about the thought of all-round development of man;From the writing of the Manuscript of Economic Philosophy of 1844 to the birth of the Communist Manifesto of 1848,Marx created the historical materialism,which laid the foundation for the full development of human theory.The advent of "1857-1858 years of economic manuscript" and "Capital" symbolized the full maturity of the Marx's overall development thought.Secondly,the basic connotation of Marx's thought of all-round development is thoroughly investigated: The "person" as the subject contains both individual and the whole "category".The main contents of comprehensive development include five aspects: human labor,ability,social relations,needs and formation of free personality;From the perspective of the development of human history,the article points out that the all-round development of human is the inevitable result of social development.Thirdly,the three conditions of realizing the all-round development of men are analyzed comprehensively: production practice,social politics and the subject's internal conditions.Finally,it expounds the three theoretical characteristics of Marx's all-round development: the unity of nature and society,the unity of individuality and nature,the unity of process and purpose.Through the analysis of the above four aspects,the overall development of Marx's thought has been examined in a holistic manner.Part IV: The contemporary value of Marx's thought of all-round development.This part analyses the contemporary understanding and values of Marx's thought of all-round development,and points out that Marx's thought of all-round development provides important theoretical guidance for the development of contemporary.It illustrates the thought to deal with the relationship between man and nature,man and society,man and himself.Marx analyzed the basic direction of the development of human society based on the artificial starting point of material production practice in the real world,and formed the scientific thought of all-round development of human beings,which provided an important train of thought for dealing with the relationship between good people and the world...