Research On The Basic Connotation Of The Socialist Deliberative Democracy

The "socialist deliberative democracy" is a hot research hotspot in the democratic political theory circles in China in recent years, and its basic connotation is the cornerstone of the socialist deliberative democracy theory. Deliberative democracy theory is an important theoretical source of socialist deliberative democracy theory. Its basic connotation and socialist deliberative democracy has a significant difference, the basic connotation of the socialist democracy and consultation with distinct Chinese characteristics.Socialist deliberative democracy in the west is not the exotic, but Chinese people in the soil of Chinese traditional culture, under the guidance of Marxist theory, spontaneous, conscious of a Chinese style theory is the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism in China, has become a part of Chinese culture. As a form of deliberative democracy, it has some properties that are similar to the Western Deliberative Democracy:substantive participation and preference conversion. At the same time, it is a kind of emerging, with Chinese characteristics of democracy, in the critical inheritance of Western deliberative democracy theories based on, gradually formed its own unique character:leading, widespread, practice, legitimacy and inclusive.Socialist deliberative democracy consists of three basic elements:one is the subject of negotiation, a "personal" and "client" of the two level, the specific content includes individuals, including organization, must also meet "interests, equality, tolerance and rationality" this several conditions; two is the theme from the negotiation, "what is" perspective refers to the public affairs, the "political consultation" and "social negotiation" these two different types of deliberative democracy in the aspect of the theme is a significant difference, at the same time, also has the theme of negotiation on restrictive conditions; three is the outcome of the negotiations, with the perspective of development, the negotiation result from the beginning of the "meta consensus" to "multiple consensus", it is necessary for the development of the times, but also on the reality of compromise, but "meta consensus" is a worthy "ultimate goal". These three elements are indispensable and inseparable, together constitute the foundation of the theory building of the socialism deliberative democracy.The basic connotation of socialist deliberative democracy is constantly developing and improving,its formed basically experienced the germination, enrich and deepen the process, of course, study the connotation of socialist deliberative democracy also faces difficulties, need in further development to solve. With the development of the times, the connotation of the socialist deliberative democracy has expanded the new areas:social consultation. At the same time, in the research of this field, it is to avoid some misunderstanding that may exist.