Research On The Psychological Guidance Mechanism For Rural Religious Groups

Religion is an internationally social issue which Marx and Engels had long focused on the research on, and they had formed the Marxist Religious View. Later Lenin complemented and developed the View by combing the actual conditions of the socialist countries. Since China is a populous country, there exists a large religious population with many sects. The government has united masses with religion to devote to the construction of the nation and the development of the socialism successfully by adhering to and developing the Marxist Religious View.In recent years, rural religious groups have been psychologically eroded by some negative thoughts because of a large number of rural labor force outflow, a lag in the building of rural spiritual civilization and the malicious penetration and support from the foreign religious powers. Together with the original poor mental health, the religious group has been misled for malicious petition, holding a grudge and the thought of revenge against the society with a poor living condition, and even the violent clashes in public places.We can contribute to the construction of the all-round well-to-do society through the research and study on the constituency of rural religious groups and their living and religious conditions, the in-depth understanding about the status quo of the psychological guidance on them, trying to innovating the mechanism and methods, improving the guidance quality with a better psychological condition and unite them.The whole paper can be divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction:the background of the subject and its research significance; an overview on the research home and abroad; the research method.The second part is the theory basis:Marxist Religious View; Sinicized Marxist Religious View; China’s religious policy.The third part will present the living and religious conditions of the rural religious group in Fuyang City:the condition of the rural religious groups’ constituency, their living status and the situation of their religious belief. Through analyzing, we can tell the cause and the mentality of religious people living in ruralareas, the necessity of the correct guidance on their religious behavior part of which could be guided into socialist ideology.The fourth part is the current situation of the psychological guidance on rural religious groups, the existing problems and the relative reasons. There are mainly four problems which need to be pointed out:the confusion and low quality of the "Guider", the uncertainty of the "Guidee" and the unfamiliarization to them, the poor guidance foundation, and the incorrect and formulaic of the guidance method. I will analyze on these issues and thus lay the foundation for my next step to seek the guidance mechanism.The fifth part is the psychological mechanism guidance on the rural religious people:first, explicating the "Guider" and the "Guidee" and implementing our national religious policy; second, focusing on the religious direction on rural religious groups; third, satisfying their political and material need; fourth, emphasizing on the guidance of Socialist Core Values on the mind of the rural religious group.The six part is the conclusion.