Coastal State Research Vessel Pollution Administrative Jurisdiction

With the continuous development of world economy and trade between countries are also increasing, the ship because the capacity is big, the cost is low, become the main means of transportation. Ship sailing on the sea in the process, inevitably a shipwreck,causing leakage and eventually lead to Marine pollution of the ship. Of the convention on the law promulgated in 1982, the United Nations gathered since human exploration of the ocean all the corresponding rights and obligations, and thus become "the most system, the complete code of law of the sea", but also to some extent, the relevant provisions in the convention to protect the interests of the traditional flag state.International conventions for the Marine law enforcement laws have a lot of reference.Our country should draw lessons from the relevant convention, improve the domestic law of the sea, and provide legal guarantee for our country to establish maritime power.The first part: the problem of this article put forward and the introduction of basic concepts. The main content is about writing need to solve problems and the basic theory of the coastal state of pollution by vessels in the administrative jurisdiction.Including the concept of coastal state jurisdiction, coastal state of pollution by vessels in the administrative jurisdiction, the definition of a coastal state of pollution by vessels in the history of the administrative jurisdiction.The second part: the main discussion of coastal state of pollution related international and domestic legislation of administrative jurisdiction. First of all, the world’s leading international convention on coastal state of pollution by vessels in the administrative jurisdiction, next to the international convention on legislative restrictions on national Marine pollution administrative jurisdiction over the in-depth analysis and research,the last section of the reference to the above two put forward legislation on China’s domestic.The third part: Main content is the coastal state of pollution by vessels in the practice of administrative jurisdiction. First to the United Nations convention on the law to perform a detailed analysis of the treaty. Followed by restrictions on implementation is analyzed, based on the lists three main coastal countries in the implementation of the system were analyzed, and finally, the coastal state of pollution in our country administrative jurisdiction in the implementation of the law of perfectrecommendations.Part four: this part elaborated the coastal countries vessel pollution jurisdiction over administrative legislation, law enforcement, based on the two aspects of the coastal state of pollution by vessels in the perfection of legal system of administrative jurisdiction summary of China’s current list of relevant domestic legislation on Marine pollution administrative jurisdiction, after vessel pollution administrative jurisdiction problems in China, mainly from three aspects of legislation, law enforcement,international cooperation.