Children’s Right To Exist Research

Children’s rights are human rights issues with special meanings, therefore, study of children’s rights, including right to life, and is an important part of human rights theory research.Children’s right to exist is essential and crucial in children’s rights of basic rights. China in 1991 to join the United Nations convention on the rights of children, through the absorption and transformation of the convention, formed our country minor protection law of the People’s Republic of China and related laws and regulations, and to the maintenance has produced important influences on children’s right to exist, and also provides the support system to perfect our children were available, content and meaning of the protection of children’s right to exist in our country have also made remarkable achievements. But should also see that the living conditions of children in China have a grim side, children’s right to life security and living conditions of protection is still in need of attention. Children’s right to exist, it is every child should have about their right of life and maintain the basic health needs of the living conditions of the guarantee. It is as a "personal" of the human rights of children, and the collective human rights. Guarantee to children’s right to exist, has the vital significance. Therefore, since the 20 th century, not only to children in many countries legislation regulation, and in 1989, approved by a resolution of the UN convention on the rights of children and the vast majority of countries join, suggests that the development of children’s rights, especially the right to life has entered a new era.Specific observations for the guarantee of children’s right to exist in China, the legislation, law enforcement, legal supervision and monitoring system in social management problems have to be solved urgently. On legislation, China should perfect the constitutional provisions on children’s right to exist and the safeguard mechanism; "Minors protection law" as the core, further perfect the laws and regulations on children’s right to exist; Considering children’s right to exist(mainly living conditions guarantee) mechanism of actionable. In law enforcement, we should set clear children’s rights protection department, and perfect the enforcement mechanism of children’s right to exist. On the legal supervision, perfect the supervision of the relevant legal norms; An independent, professional and specialized supervision agencies; Combined beforehand and afterwards supervision supervision mode. On the guardianship system, mainly by parents or guardians in the direction of the object, establish the "parental responsibility" or "guardian responsibility", "responsibility" to replace "duty". And in the social management, to strengthen the government’s financial input, and give play to the role of the government’s support, guide, make the organization of all kinds of protection and save the children and people play its role effectively.