Research On Land Disputes In Xinjiang Turpan Area In The Late Qing Dynasty(1877-1911)

Turpan area,the east window, the city of Qing rule in Xinjiang, has always been for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty attached great importance. Tongzhi three years(1864), Xinjiang back to the unrest erupted, the same year Yakoob occupation of Turpan area, Turpan area completely break the old order. Guangxu three years(1877 years) after Zuo Zongtang recovered Turpan face is how to deal with zasa restraint remains, restore order, the establishment of major issues of rule.Study on the law of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty is a part of the research on China traditional legal culture, is also the national law is an important research field, previous studies on the laws of Xinjiang and more concentrated in the "Regulations" and the law of Huijiang or various central archives, archives, starting research from local statutes and do less binding. In the Turpan files "file. Based in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty" the books, not only show that the local documents between the round-trip form, at the same time in the archives also reflects the various conditions of society at that time, in addition to the local county government office procedures, traffic, about the social, ethnic and other aspects of the data are abundant. On this basis, supplemented by "Qing", "Qing", "the book of the chronicles of the complete works of Zuo Zongtang" and other books, can better from the Turpan area national law research from the perspective of the late Qing Dynasty land disputes. And the theoretical blank in a certain extent before filling.This paper mainly in the center of Xinjiang archives and China frontier history studies combined finishing, by Guangxi Normal University Press published "Xinjiang." in the Qing Dynasty archives as the main source of historical materials, full reference to "the draft of history of Qing Dynasty", "Qing", "Xinjiang map", "Liu Xiang Qin Gong drafts", "the complete works of Zuo Zongtang" etc. the historical data, and to the case of land contract, land disputes in other areas for reference, the system analysis of Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty Turpan area land management system, the type and characteristics of land contract, land disputes and the type of solution, and fully excavates the law and historical value. In specific study, carry out the attitude of seek truth from facts, embarks from the historical data, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis and inductive reasoningThe first chapter introduces the background, significance of the topic, the research status at home and abroad, research ideas and methods. The second chapter introduces the Turpan area land management system and laws and regulations, for the following research to pave the way. The third chapter introduces the related situations of land contract. The fourth chapter analyzes the land disputes settlement mechanism and process. Echoes and above, this study investigated the Qing government’s national power penetration. The final conclusion is the state power through the management of land, the fields and houses contract management, handling of land disputes, deep in Turpan area, Turpan area has been the legal environment and the mainland convergence, it also ensures that the restoration and development of economy in Turpan area in the late Qing dynasty.