The Pain Of Transformation

The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century’s social political and economic transformation is promoting the economic soaring. At the same time, it created class unrest and social crisis. Social risk urged intellectuals stand and focus on the problem of the county, Intellectual elite brewing knowledge and mind self-consciously、Social development concept and socialism explains、The country’s political and economy transformation,Three progressive linkage occurs. Based on the legal modernization overall social transformation, Rapid progress could not hide the underlying struggle and political and economic transition social pain. The pain comes from three aspects:the psychological structure of individuals-group culture and institutional quality evolution; The reconstruction of the social concept of knowledge system and doctrine of modulation; Order selection and arrangement of national political and economic systems. Group mind, social concept and the national institutional structure lost in the crossroads. Leading the era of intellectual development and the social trend of public intellectuals have to variations of the three challenges:the relationship between intellectuals and public, that is, how to grasp in volatile times group psychological structure and take the pulse of The Times cultural spirit. They need to in advance of crisis and keen capture the development of crack and craze sweeping public attention;the relationship between intellectual and social movements, Intellectual action runs through the concept of social sports, promote the exposition and argument, to mobilize the masses, concept construction and action on their shoulders the dual role of command;the relationship between intellectuals and political power, How to lead the social opinions in the form of bottom-up forced countries concessions, how intellectuals under neutral condition have independent interests and demands of the public, and work with the power elite and social force for promoting the development of the social cooperation. This article is based on the generation of public intellectuals of the Progressive Movement, use panoramic elaborate technique, From the vertical, horizontal angle depicts the generation and evolution of the "progressive movement".