The Government Regulation In The Progressive Era Of America

The progressivism in American history and public management theory has an important effect on the development. This period is generally refers to the1890s to the1920s. Before this time, the United States has experienced a great economic and social change, and quickly from a rural social transformation into an urban society. At the same time, along with wealth, polarization between the rich and the poor increase gradually and the society began to appear obvious class differentiation. The social problems highlight show. However, from the federal to place us national structure basically is still at the beginning of the founding of the forming of limited government, still act as "night watchman" role. The government can’t solve economic and social change with all kinds of new question, and in the end of the19th century, some so-called "progressives" people have begun to explore the functions of the government, the new government control method, and with the middle class is given priority to launched a strengthen government regulation reform movement.Based on this period the domestic and foreign research results as the foundation, this paper discusses the progressive period government control of the specific measures and successful experiences. This paper began to introduction, text introduces analytical progressive movement era background and the specific content of government regulation, the last part is the conclusion.Introduction part introduces progressive government control research topics significance and research significance, and scholars at home and abroad were briefly introduced from the point of view of the progressive movement the main point of view.The second chapter mainly introduces the progressive movement produce background. Progressive movement produced in the United States by the agricultural society to the industry society transformation period in history. After the civil war, the power of American government regulation is enhanced, and gradually strengthens government to market intervention degree, finally has to railway implement control of interstate commerce act realized the government control means to solve market failure of the scheme, and ultimately evolution to strengthen the functions of the government of the progressive movement.The third chapter introduces in detail the progressive period the development and change of government control. Respectively from the economic and social, the author introduces the USA government how to deal with the economic and social problems, and summarizes this period of the regulatory government control of the main features.The fourth chapter briefly introduced the Chinese government regulation has the achievements and challenges, and puts forward three reasonable and effective implementation of government regulation policy Suggestions.