A Study On The Education Of Intellectuals' Ideological Reform Movement At The Beginning The Founding Of PRC From1949 To 1953

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,there was a great deal of talent for economic recovery and construction.In the period of the Republic of China,there were about 4 million intellectuals and about 67,000 senior intellectuals.Education is a gathering place of intellectuals,education on intellectuals inevitably the branding of the old society,such as the unclear understanding of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought,influenced by the ideas of the bourgeois decadent for a long time.In order to promote education development at the beginning of the founding of the culture,to restore the needs of national construction and economic construction,how to modify them in order to maximize the service for the new regime,is an urgent task facing the new regime.Beiping in 1949 after the liberation,after the first and second political study movement,criticizes the biography of Wu Xun,Tao Xingzhi education ideology,Chen Heqin and "living education",the school launched a campaign to "three-mirror" deeply.In the process of transformation,using the mass movement,criticism and self-criticism,educational remolding intellectuals with self-consciousness,long-term,comprehensive,etc.After education ideological remolding movement intellectuals,remove the past backward,feudal and decadent ideas,promoted the process of the education reform and the pace,set in the intellectuals of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought leadership,picked up the desired effect as a whole.However,due to the "excessive urgency" of the latter,the method is simple and abrasive,and more or less discourages the intellectual's feelings and enthusiasm.The first is self-consciously self-consciously,through self-thought struggle,combined with some external help,so that the effect can be received.Education at the beginning of the founding of the intellectuals ideological reform movement to the current party's intellectual policy still has important implications,in the process of build a well-off society in an all-round way,should fully respect the independence of the intellectuals,increase the ruling party and intellectual communication and consultation,so as to maximize mobilize enthusiasm and creativity of intellectuals.