The Study Of Prison’s Security In The Song Dynasty

Prison is the inevitable result of development of society,as the national violence machine,it has work as an indispensable and important tool in the hands of the ruler for thousands of years. The prison is an important part of the national judicial administrative system, it has played an important role in resolving social conflicts, maintaining social order, to deter illegal activities, to protect national security and so on.Prison has a long history in China, prison in ancient China from the Xia Dynasty has been extended to the Qing Dynasty, after a long time of development and change, has already formed a set of relatively complete system. All work of the prison is around prisons to guarantee safety, give full play to the prison disciplinary action and the, play as the fundamental guarantee for the function of the prison, prison security security is regarded as prison of the normal operation of the most important and the most basic elements.Security prison can subdivision for the safety of prison supervision, prison inmates are safe, prison construction safety and so on, only the local security have safeguard, the prison safety can be guaranteed to quality and quantity to complete his imprisonment, punishment of prisoners task.The Song Dynasty has a complete set of prison security, security measures and the management system of prison security. The security management system of the prison of the Song Dynasty fully draws lessons from the Tang Dynasty, and it has great reference significance to the later prison security system establishment and the system construction.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part of the song before the prison security management back in the Song Dynasty prison security system and find out the difference and the relation between the previous generation. In the second part, the author discusses the Song Dynasty of the prison security system set up and improve the process, from Song Dynasty prison setting and its construction and the prison buildings, entrance guard, guards and prisoners escorted transfer, prison situations confidentiality and other aspects, the prison safety management system of the Song Dynasty has a detailed description. The third part focuses on the protection of prisoners’ safety and violations of the Song Dynasty prison officials in prison on accountability system. The fourth part of the Song Dynasty prison security management system in the implementation of some of the loopholes and drawbacks. In the conclusion part, the implementation of the security management of the prison in Song Dynasty and its historical significance.