The Research Of The Prison Management System In The Song Dynasty

The prison management system has emerged with the emergence of the prison,according to different ruling will and different policy,the prison management system has constantly enriching and improving in the long river of history.In ancient China,the prison management system is gradually becoming the Systematic legal regulation,which from unwritten rules.So that it can guide the rational operation of the prison,and maintain the rule of the rulers.This paper is aim to the analyses and discuss the prison management system in Song Dynasty.On the basis of the former legal system and according to the characteristics of its own times and the needs of its rule,Song Dynasty has its own unique set of prison management system.The article mainly introduces the thoughts,contents,characteristics and influence of the prison management system in the Song Dynasty.The main purpose is to give readers a deeper and more detailed understanding of the regulations of the Song Dynasty.Reading the historical materials of the Song Dynasty,collecting a large number of records about the prison system,and then translating,sorting,induction and evaluation.It helps readers to interpret the legal spirit in this history more carefully and restore the legal system of the prison management in the Song Dynasty.The system of setting up the prisons in the Song Dynasty was very strict.The prisons have their own powers,but they balance each other.Obviously,this is a typical product of the feudal autocracy.The Song Dynasty is divided into the central prison,the local prison,the prison city,as well as representatives of some special prison.From the central prison,the functions and powers of the Dali Temple Prison,the establishment of the Department and the rise and fall of the prison are all changing in order to restrict the power of the Ministry of punishment.Once the Dali Temple Prison and Yushitai cases exist at the same time,the formation of the Dali temple,Xingbu,Yushitai,mutual checks and balances of the situation.In the local administrative institutions,the road,the government,the state,the army and the prison are all set up in prison.The prison was accompanied by the changes of punishment and have its own characteristics and the distribution range of the prison system in the Song Dynasty added a special color.The content of the prison management system in the Song Dynasty is also relatively comprehensive.When the reception has its own audit system,but the biggest flaw is the official identity of the special provisions in the custody system.This embodies the supreme power of the ruling class at the legal level.The regulation of the making of prison tools has been changed on the basis of the Tang Dynasty.The use,preservation and cleanliness of prison equipment are clearly recorded in the historical data.But the system reflected in the human side at the same time,also appeared outside the law without authorization.The system of recording and imprisoned in the Song Dynasty has been very extensive.There are also clear records and regulations for the time of recording the prisoners.The gradual legalization of the prisoner brings hope to the criminal.In order to stabilize the prison order,the rulers of the Song Dynasty sympathized with the prisoner's personal rights and interests in the mercy prisoner system.Detailed provisions have been made in the medical system,the health life system,the food and clothing supply system and the special crowd care system.The jailer of responsibility system,prison officials should bear responsibility for the loss of prisoners,favoritism,corruption and other three cases.The law no longer favors the prison officials,which is the progress of the prison management system in the Song Dynasty.However,in the process of actual operation,the results are always poor.The emergence of the Song Dynasty aggravated the punishment of the Song Dynasty,expanded the scope of the prison in the Song Dynasty,and finally became an important prison system.The characteristics of the prison management system in Song Dynasty inherited the characteristics of the feudal dynasty,the feudal autocratic generation such as outstanding,grade serious corruption dark prison.But the characteristics of the song prisons are worth exploring.The change of the prison management system in the Song Dynasty followed the evolution of the guiding ideology.The exvolution of the guiding ideology of the prisons in the Song Dynasty is mainly divided into three stages,and each stage shows different features.The phenomenon of the empty prison was a special phenomenon in the Song Dynasty.Analysis of the empty prison appraise,I prefer the evaluation for the negative effect.The late Song Dynasty,why make people afraid of prison?Not only is the rulers incompetent,but prison officials are taking up the main factors.Why prison officials are more corrupt in the Song Dynasty prison.The relationship between officials,the reason of legislation system and supervision system is not perfect,we should ponder and learn a lesson in contemporary society.Prison management system in the Song Dynasty played a huge role in the legal system at that time and have a profound impact on the future of prison management.Which is an indelible legal process in the history of Chinese ancient legal system.However,there are serious drawbacks in the prison system in the Song Dynasty.Not only has the feudal society inherent backwardness and limitation,but also there is unexpected vulnerabilities and side effects in the process of legal system.Although the prison management system belongs to the feudal society,but it still has the reference meaning to the modem prison management.Its experience is valuable for Chinese prison culture,having special meaning.