The Legal Research On Comparison Of Pension Insurance Fund In China And Vietnam

Pension insurance system was firstly applied in France. In 1698, France set up a crew of old-age insurance system and gradually since the establishment of the old-age insurance system. Many European countries have established pension system. Pension insurance system also applied in Asian States by 20th century, for example:1942 in Japan have implemented old-age insurance system,1945 in Singapore was established the civil service pension system,1950 in Viet Nam have been establish old-age insurance system, in 1951 the endowment insurance system establishing in China and so on. Pension insurance system are established in all countries of the world reflects the importance of endowment insurance system in the country for people. In order to ensure the Government social security, ensuring the stability, the Government pension fund system will put an important part of the social security system; this perfect has a lot of meaning. In order to ensure that the Government and the people to make social security, ensure that older stable lives, the Government will put pension fund system as an important part of the social security system.China and Vietnam have been concerned about legal system of pension insurance fund. Though their laws are not independent in this system of law to adjust this system, but in both countries have specific provisions the Social Security Act about the pension fund system. But even so cannot ensure the security of pension fund system implemented, does not prevent dangerous things happen on the pension fund system. Compare pension fund system between China and Vietnam is a very important task. Therefore, in order to ensure healthy growth and the presence of security and stability on retirement, and retirees can comfort to enjoy pension benefits-old age, this article runs the risk of pension fund and pension investments, regulatory research, legal liability and other legal regulations.This paper is divided into six parts:The first part, Overview of legal regime of pension insurance fund. This part focuses on pension insurance fund concept, character, function of pension fund and analysis risk theory.The second part, Process of operating about pension insurance fund in China and Vietnam. In this part analysis and comparative the history and development of the legal system of pension insurance fund in each country, during the running of the fund also proposed concrete situation including fund balance, balance situation, insurance and retirement, fund investment interest rate through which to analyze how applications legal of insurance fund in the life. This part can be seen the operation status of the legal system of pension insurance fund in China and Vietnam, as can be seen the development of legal system of pension insurance fund trends in the future.The third part, The subject related to obligations and benefit of the legal system about pension fund in China and Vietnam. In this part of the history of the legal system of old-age insurance fund development and comparative analysis of the evolution through fund status, insurance and retirement payments, balances, funds investment and interest rates on old-age insurance fund illustrates the operation status of the legal system, which also reflect the future trend of the development of legal system of old-age insurance fund.The fourth part, From the pension insurance fund supervision legal system in China and Vietnam. This part introduces pension fund legal about supervision and management systems of two countries and to make a comparative analysis. After that give suggestions in order to improve China and Vietnam about endowment insurance fund supervision system.The fifth part, Operating investments in legal system of pension insurance fund in China and Vietnam. In the operation of the pension fund investment legal regime, I studied operation investments of pension regulators and tools. Made through the above two-part analysis and proposed that the two countries should draw lessons from places where should amend the regulations in order to improve the investment regime.The sixth part, The legal systems of pension insurance fund liability in China and Vietnam. This part analyses the illegal pension fund behavior and responsibility, in addition, through the analysis of several more, according to two legal responsibilities to make recommendations for improving the endowment insurance fund.